Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χioram | om mel'χior |
| 2SG: | mel'χiorat | ot mel'χior |
| 3SG: | mel'χioreš | ok/ogeš mel'χior |
| 1PL: | mel'χiorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mel'χior |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mel'χior |
| 3PL: | mel'χiorə̑t | ogə̑t mel'χior |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χiorə̑m | šə̑m mel'χior |
| 2SG: | mel'χiorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mel'χior |
| 3SG: | mel'χioro | ə̑š mel'χior |
| 1PL: | mel'χiorna | ə̑šna mel'χior |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorda | ə̑šda mel'χior |
| 3PL: | mel'χiorə̑č́ | ə̑št mel'χior |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χiorə̑nam | mel'χiorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mel'χiorə̑nat | mel'χiorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mel'χiorə̑n | mel'χiorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mel'χiorə̑nna | mel'χiorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorə̑nda | mel'χiorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mel'χiorə̑nə̑t | mel'χiorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χioram ə̑l'e | om mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mel'χiorat ə̑l'e | ot mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mel'χioreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mel'χiorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mel'χiorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mel'χior ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χioram ulmaš | om mel'χior ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mel'χiorat ulmaš | ot mel'χior ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mel'χioreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mel'χior ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mel'χiorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mel'χior ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mel'χior ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mel'χiorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mel'χior ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χiorə̑nam ə̑l'e | mel'χiorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mel'χiorə̑nat ə̑l'e | mel'χiorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mel'χiorə̑n ə̑l'e | mel'χiorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mel'χiorə̑nna ə̑l'e | mel'χiorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorə̑nda ə̑l'e | mel'χiorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mel'χiorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mel'χiorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χiorə̑nam ulmaš | mel'χiorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mel'χiorə̑nat ulmaš | mel'χiorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mel'χiorə̑n ulmaš | mel'χiorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mel'χiorə̑nna ulmaš | mel'χiorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorə̑nda ulmaš | mel'χiorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mel'χiorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mel'χiorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mel'χior | it mel'χior |
| 3SG: | mel'χioržo | ə̑nže mel'χior |
| 1PL: | (mel'χiorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mel'χior) |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorza | ida mel'χior |
| 3PL: | mel'χiorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mel'χior |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χiornem | ə̑nem mel'χior |
| 2SG: | mel'χiornet | ə̑net mel'χior |
| 3SG: | mel'χiorneže | ə̑než mel'χior |
| 1PL: | mel'χiornena | ə̑nena mel'χior |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorneda | ə̑neda mel'χior |
| 3PL: | mel'χiornešt | ə̑nešt mel'χior |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mel'χiornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mel'χiornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mel'χiorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mel'χiornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mel'χior ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mel'χiornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mel'χior ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mel'χiornet ulmaš | ə̑net mel'χior ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mel'χiorneže ulmaš | ə̑než mel'χior ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mel'χiorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mel'χior ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mel'χiornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mel'χior ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mel'χioraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mel'χiorman |
| Active participle: | mel'χioršo |
| Passive participle: | mel'χiormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mel'χioršaš |
| Negative participle: | mel'χiordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mel'χiorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mel'χiorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mel'χiormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mel'χiormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mel'χioršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mel'χiormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mel'χiordə̑maš |
