Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkem | om menzurko |
| 2SG: | menzurket | ot menzurko |
| 3SG: | menzurka | ok/ogeš menzurko |
| 1PL: | menzurkena | ona/ogə̑na menzurko |
| 2PL: | menzurkeda | oda/ogə̑da menzurko |
| 3PL: | menzurkat | ogə̑t menzurko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m menzurko |
| 2SG: | menzurkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ menzurko |
| 3SG: | menzurkə̑š | ə̑š menzurko |
| 1PL: | menzurkə̑šna | ə̑šna menzurko |
| 2PL: | menzurkə̑šda | ə̑šda menzurko |
| 3PL: | menzurkə̑št | ə̑št menzurko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkenam | menzurken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | menzurkenat | menzurken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | menzurken | menzurken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | menzurkenna | menzurken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | menzurkenda | menzurken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | menzurkenə̑t | menzurken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkem ə̑l'e | om menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | menzurket ə̑l'e | ot menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | menzurka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | menzurkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | menzurkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | menzurkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t menzurko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkem ulmaš | om menzurko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | menzurket ulmaš | ot menzurko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | menzurka ulmaš | ok/ogeš menzurko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | menzurkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na menzurko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | menzurkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da menzurko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | menzurkat ulmaš | ogə̑t menzurko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkenam ə̑l'e | menzurken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | menzurkenat ə̑l'e | menzurken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | menzurken ə̑l'e | menzurken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | menzurkenna ə̑l'e | menzurken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | menzurkenda ə̑l'e | menzurken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | menzurken ə̑l'e | menzurken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkenam ulmaš | menzurken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | menzurkenat ulmaš | menzurken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | menzurken ulmaš | menzurken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | menzurkenna ulmaš | menzurken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | menzurkenda ulmaš | menzurken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | menzurken ulmaš | menzurken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | menzurko | it menzurko |
| 3SG: | menzurkə̑žo | ə̑nže menzurko |
| 1PL: | (menzurkena) | (ona/ogə̑na menzurko) |
| 2PL: | menzurkə̑za | ida menzurko |
| 3PL: | menzurkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št menzurko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkə̑nem | ə̑nem menzurko |
| 2SG: | menzurkə̑net | ə̑net menzurko |
| 3SG: | menzurkə̑neže | ə̑než menzurko |
| 1PL: | menzurkə̑nena | ə̑nena menzurko |
| 2PL: | menzurkə̑neda | ə̑neda menzurko |
| 3PL: | menzurkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt menzurko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menzurkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | menzurkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | menzurkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | menzurkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | menzurkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda menzurko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | menzurkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt menzurko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | menzurkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net menzurko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | menzurkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než menzurko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | menzurkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda menzurko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | menzurkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt menzurko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | menzurkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | menzurkə̑man |
| Active participle: | menzurkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | menzurkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | menzurkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | menzurkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | menzurken |
| Negative gerund: | menzurkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | menzurkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | menzurkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | menzurkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | menzurkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | menzurkə̑də̑maš |
