Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitamom meningit
2SG:meningitatot meningit
3SG:meningitešok/ogeš meningit
1PL:meningitə̑naona/ogə̑na meningit
2PL:meningitə̑daoda/ogə̑da meningit
3PL:meningitə̑togə̑t meningit

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitə̑mšə̑m meningit
2SG:meningitə̑č́šə̑č́ meningit
3SG:meningiteə̑š meningit
1PL:meningitnaə̑šna meningit
2PL:meningitdaə̑šda meningit
3PL:meningitə̑č́ə̑št meningit

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitə̑nammeningitə̑n omə̑l
2SG:meningitə̑natmeningitə̑n otə̑l
3SG:meningitə̑nmeningitə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:meningitə̑nnameningitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:meningitə̑ndameningitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:meningitə̑nə̑tmeningitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitam ə̑l'eom meningit ə̑l'e
2SG:meningitat ə̑l'eot meningit ə̑l'e
3SG:meningiteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš meningit ə̑l'e
1PL:meningitə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na meningit ə̑l'e
2PL:meningitə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da meningit ə̑l'e
3PL:meningitə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t meningit ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitam ulmašom meningit ulmaš
2SG:meningitat ulmašot meningit ulmaš
3SG:meningiteš ulmašok/ogeš meningit ulmaš
1PL:meningitə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na meningit ulmaš
2PL:meningitə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da meningit ulmaš
3PL:meningitə̑t ulmašogə̑t meningit ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitə̑nam ə̑l'emeningitə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:meningitə̑nat ə̑l'emeningitə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:meningitə̑n ə̑l'emeningitə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:meningitə̑nna ə̑l'emeningitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:meningitə̑nda ə̑l'emeningitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:meningitə̑nə̑t ə̑l'emeningitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitə̑nam ulmašmeningitə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:meningitə̑nat ulmašmeningitə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:meningitə̑n ulmašmeningitə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:meningitə̑nna ulmašmeningitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:meningitə̑nda ulmašmeningitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:meningitə̑nə̑t ulmašmeningitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:meningitit meningit
3SG:meningitšeə̑nže meningit
1PL:(meningitə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na meningit)
2PL:meningitsaida meningit
3PL:meningitə̑štə̑nə̑št meningit

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitnemə̑nem meningit
2SG:meningitnetə̑net meningit
3SG:meningitnežeə̑než meningit
1PL:meningitnenaə̑nena meningit
2PL:meningitnedaə̑neda meningit
3PL:meningitneštə̑nešt meningit

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meningitnem ə̑l'eə̑nem meningit ə̑l'e
2SG:meningitnena ə̑l'eə̑net meningit ə̑l'e
3SG:meningitneže ə̑l'eə̑než meningit ə̑l'e
1PL:meningitnena ə̑l'eə̑nena meningit ə̑l'e
2PL:meningitneda ə̑l'eə̑neda meningit ə̑l'e
3PL:meningitnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt meningit ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:meningitnet ulmašə̑net meningit ulmaš
3SG:meningitneže ulmašə̑než meningit ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:meningitneda ulmašə̑neda meningit ulmaš
3PL:meningitnešt ulmašə̑nešt meningit ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:meningitaš
Necessitive infinitive:meningitman
Active participle:meningitše
Passive participle:meningitme
Future-necessitive participle:meningitšaš
Negative participle:meningitdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:meningitə̑n
Negative gerund:meningitde
Gerund of prior action:meningitmek(e)
Gerund of future action:meningitmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:meningitšə̑la
Nominalization:meningitmaš
Negative nominalization:meningitdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023