Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβikam | om meńšeβik |
| 2SG: | meńšeβikat | ot meńšeβik |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikeš | ok/ogeš meńšeβik |
| 1PL: | meńšeβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meńšeβik |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meńšeβik |
| 3PL: | meńšeβikə̑t | ogə̑t meńšeβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβikə̑m | šə̑m meńšeβik |
| 2SG: | meńšeβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meńšeβik |
| 3SG: | meńšeβike | ə̑š meńšeβik |
| 1PL: | meńšeβikna | ə̑šna meńšeβik |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikda | ə̑šda meńšeβik |
| 3PL: | meńšeβikə̑č́ | ə̑št meńšeβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβikə̑nam | meńšeβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meńšeβikə̑nat | meńšeβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikə̑n | meńšeβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meńšeβikə̑nna | meńšeβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikə̑nda | meńšeβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meńšeβikə̑nə̑t | meńšeβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβikam ə̑l'e | om meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńšeβikat ə̑l'e | ot meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńšeβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńšeβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβikam ulmaš | om meńšeβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meńšeβikat ulmaš | ot meńšeβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meńšeβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meńšeβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meńšeβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meńšeβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńšeβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meńšeβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | meńšeβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńšeβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | meńšeβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikə̑n ə̑l'e | meńšeβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńšeβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | meńšeβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | meńšeβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńšeβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meńšeβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβikə̑nam ulmaš | meńšeβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meńšeβikə̑nat ulmaš | meńšeβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikə̑n ulmaš | meńšeβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meńšeβikə̑nna ulmaš | meńšeβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikə̑nda ulmaš | meńšeβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńšeβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meńšeβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meńšeβik | it meńšeβik |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikše | ə̑nže meńšeβik |
| 1PL: | (meńšeβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meńšeβik) |
| 2PL: | meńšeβiksa | ida meńšeβik |
| 3PL: | meńšeβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meńšeβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβiknem | ə̑nem meńšeβik |
| 2SG: | meńšeβiknet | ə̑net meńšeβik |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikneže | ə̑než meńšeβik |
| 1PL: | meńšeβiknena | ə̑nena meńšeβik |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikneda | ə̑neda meńšeβik |
| 3PL: | meńšeβiknešt | ə̑nešt meńšeβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńšeβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńšeβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńšeβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńšeβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meńšeβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meńšeβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net meńšeβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńšeβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než meńšeβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meńšeβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meńšeβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńšeβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meńšeβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meńšeβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meńšeβikman |
| Active participle: | meńšeβikše |
| Passive participle: | meńšeβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meńšeβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | meńšeβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meńšeβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meńšeβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | meńšeβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meńšeβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meńšeβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meńšeβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meńšeβikdə̑maš |
