Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβoem | om meɲʃinstβo |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβoet | ot meɲʃinstβo |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoa | ok/ogeʃ meɲʃinstβo |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβoena | ona/ogəna meɲʃinstβo |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoeda | oda/ogəda meɲʃinstβo |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoat | ogət meɲʃinstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβoʃəm | ʃəm meɲʃinstβo |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ meɲʃinstβo |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoʃ | əʃ meɲʃinstβo |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβoʃna | əʃna meɲʃinstβo |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoʃda | əʃda meɲʃinstβo |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoʃt | əʃt meɲʃinstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβoenam | meɲʃinstβoen oməl |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβoenat | meɲʃinstβoen otəl |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoen | meɲʃinstβoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβoenːa | meɲʃinstβoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoenda | meɲʃinstβoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoenət | meɲʃinstβoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβoem əʎe | om meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβoet əʎe | ot meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβoena əʎe | ona/ogəna meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoat əʎe | ogət meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβoem ulmaʃ | om meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβoet ulmaʃ | ot meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoat ulmaʃ | ogət meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβoenam əʎe | meɲʃinstβoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβoenat əʎe | meɲʃinstβoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoen əʎe | meɲʃinstβoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβoenːa əʎe | meɲʃinstβoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoenda əʎe | meɲʃinstβoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoen əʎe | meɲʃinstβoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβoenam ulmaʃ | meɲʃinstβoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβoenat ulmaʃ | meɲʃinstβoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoen ulmaʃ | meɲʃinstβoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβoenːa ulmaʃ | meɲʃinstβoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoenda ulmaʃ | meɲʃinstβoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoen ulmaʃ | meɲʃinstβoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβo | it meɲʃinstβo |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoʒo | ənʒe meɲʃinstβo |
| 1PL: | (meɲʃinstβoena) | (ona/ogəna meɲʃinstβo) |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoza | ida meɲʃinstβo |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoʃt | ənəʃt meɲʃinstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβonem | ənem meɲʃinstβo |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβonet | ənet meɲʃinstβo |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoneʒe | əneʒ meɲʃinstβo |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβonena | ənena meɲʃinstβo |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoneda | əneda meɲʃinstβo |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoneʃt | əneʃt meɲʃinstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβonem əʎe | ənem meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβonena əʎe | ənet meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβonena əʎe | ənena meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoneda əʎe | əneda meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt meɲʃinstβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβonet ulmaʃ | ənet meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoneda ulmaʃ | əneda meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt meɲʃinstβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meɲʃinstβoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meɲʃinstβoman |
| Active participle: | meɲʃinstβoʃo |
| Passive participle: | meɲʃinstβomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meɲʃinstβoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | meɲʃinstβodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meɲʃinstβoen |
| Negative gerund: | meɲʃinstβode |
| Gerund of prior action: | meɲʃinstβomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meɲʃinstβomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meɲʃinstβoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | meɲʃinstβomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | meɲʃinstβodəmaʃ |
