Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńuam | om meńu |
| 2SG: | meńuat | ot meńu |
| 3SG: | meńueš | ok/ogeš meńu |
| 1PL: | meńuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meńu |
| 2PL: | meńuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meńu |
| 3PL: | meńuə̑t | ogə̑t meńu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńuə̑m | šə̑m meńu |
| 2SG: | meńuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meńu |
| 3SG: | meńuo | ə̑š meńu |
| 1PL: | meńuna | ə̑šna meńu |
| 2PL: | meńuda | ə̑šda meńu |
| 3PL: | meńuə̑č́ | ə̑št meńu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńuə̑nam | meńuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meńuə̑nat | meńuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meńuə̑n | meńuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meńuə̑nna | meńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meńuə̑nda | meńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meńuə̑nə̑t | meńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńuam ə̑l'e | om meńu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńuat ə̑l'e | ot meńu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meńu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meńu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meńu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meńu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńuam ulmaš | om meńu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meńuat ulmaš | ot meńu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meńu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meńuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meńu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meńuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meńu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meńu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńuə̑nam ə̑l'e | meńuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńuə̑nat ə̑l'e | meńuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńuə̑n ə̑l'e | meńuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńuə̑nna ə̑l'e | meńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńuə̑nda ə̑l'e | meńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńuə̑nam ulmaš | meńuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meńuə̑nat ulmaš | meńuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńuə̑n ulmaš | meńuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meńuə̑nna ulmaš | meńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meńuə̑nda ulmaš | meńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meńu | it meńu |
| 3SG: | meńužo | ə̑nže meńu |
| 1PL: | (meńuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meńu) |
| 2PL: | meńuza | ida meńu |
| 3PL: | meńušt | ə̑nə̑št meńu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńunem | ə̑nem meńu |
| 2SG: | meńunet | ə̑net meńu |
| 3SG: | meńuneže | ə̑než meńu |
| 1PL: | meńunena | ə̑nena meńu |
| 2PL: | meńuneda | ə̑neda meńu |
| 3PL: | meńunešt | ə̑nešt meńu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meńu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meńu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meńu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meńu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meńu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meńu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meńunet ulmaš | ə̑net meńu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńuneže ulmaš | ə̑než meńu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meńuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meńu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meńu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meńuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meńuman |
| Active participle: | meńušo |
| Passive participle: | meńumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meńušaš |
| Negative participle: | meńudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meńuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meńude |
| Gerund of prior action: | meńumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meńumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meńušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meńumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meńudə̑maš |
