Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalem | om meńale |
| 2SG: | meńalet | ot meńale |
| 3SG: | meńala | ok/ogeš meńale |
| 1PL: | meńalena | ona/ogə̑na meńale |
| 2PL: | meńaleda | oda/ogə̑da meńale |
| 3PL: | meńalat | ogə̑t meńale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m meńale |
| 2SG: | meńalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meńale |
| 3SG: | meńalə̑š | ə̑š meńale |
| 1PL: | meńalə̑šna | ə̑šna meńale |
| 2PL: | meńalə̑šda | ə̑šda meńale |
| 3PL: | meńalə̑št | ə̑št meńale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalenam | meńalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meńalenat | meńalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meńalen | meńalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meńalenna | meńalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meńalenda | meńalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meńalenə̑t | meńalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalem ə̑l'e | om meńale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńalet ə̑l'e | ot meńale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meńale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meńale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meńale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meńale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalem ulmaš | om meńale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meńalet ulmaš | ot meńale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńala ulmaš | ok/ogeš meńale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meńalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meńale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meńaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meńale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńalat ulmaš | ogə̑t meńale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalenam ə̑l'e | meńalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńalenat ə̑l'e | meńalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńalen ə̑l'e | meńalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńalenna ə̑l'e | meńalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńalenda ə̑l'e | meńalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńalen ə̑l'e | meńalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalenam ulmaš | meńalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meńalenat ulmaš | meńalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńalen ulmaš | meńalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meńalenna ulmaš | meńalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meńalenda ulmaš | meńalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńalen ulmaš | meńalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meńale | it meńale |
| 3SG: | meńalə̑že | ə̑nže meńale |
| 1PL: | (meńalena) | (ona/ogə̑na meńale) |
| 2PL: | meńalə̑za | ida meńale |
| 3PL: | meńalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meńale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalə̑nem | ə̑nem meńale |
| 2SG: | meńalə̑net | ə̑net meńale |
| 3SG: | meńalə̑neže | ə̑než meńale |
| 1PL: | meńalə̑nena | ə̑nena meńale |
| 2PL: | meńalə̑neda | ə̑neda meńale |
| 3PL: | meńalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt meńale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meńale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meńalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meńale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meńalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meńale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meńalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meńale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meńalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meńale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meńalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meńale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meńalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net meńale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meńalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než meńale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meńalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda meńale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meńalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meńale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meńalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meńalə̑man |
| Active participle: | meńalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | meńalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meńalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | meńalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meńalen |
| Negative gerund: | meńalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | meńalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meńalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meńalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meńalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | meńalə̑də̑maš |
