Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menam | om men |
| 2SG: | menat | ot men |
| 3SG: | meneš | ok/ogeš men |
| 1PL: | menə̑na | ona/ogə̑na men |
| 2PL: | menə̑da | oda/ogə̑da men |
| 3PL: | menə̑t | ogə̑t men |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meńə̑m | šə̑m men |
| 2SG: | meńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ men |
| 3SG: | meńe | ə̑š men |
| 1PL: | menna | ə̑šna men |
| 2PL: | menda | ə̑šda men |
| 3PL: | meńə̑č́ | ə̑št men |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menə̑nam | menə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | menə̑nat | menə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | menə̑n | menə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | menə̑nna | menə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | menə̑nda | menə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | menə̑nə̑t | menə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menam ə̑l'e | om men ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | menat ə̑l'e | ot men ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš men ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | menə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na men ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | menə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da men ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | menə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t men ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menam ulmaš | om men ulmaš |
| 2SG: | menat ulmaš | ot men ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš men ulmaš |
| 1PL: | menə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na men ulmaš |
| 2PL: | menə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da men ulmaš |
| 3PL: | menə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t men ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menə̑nam ə̑l'e | menə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | menə̑nat ə̑l'e | menə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | menə̑n ə̑l'e | menə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | menə̑nna ə̑l'e | menə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | menə̑nda ə̑l'e | menə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | menə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | menə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | menə̑nam ulmaš | menə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | menə̑nat ulmaš | menə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | menə̑n ulmaš | menə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | menə̑nna ulmaš | menə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | menə̑nda ulmaš | menə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | menə̑nə̑t ulmaš | menə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | men | it men |
| 3SG: | menže | ə̑nže men |
| 1PL: | (menə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na men) |
| 2PL: | menza | ida men |
| 3PL: | menə̑št | ə̑nə̑št men |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mennem | ə̑nem men |
| 2SG: | mennet | ə̑net men |
| 3SG: | menneže | ə̑než men |
| 1PL: | mennena | ə̑nena men |
| 2PL: | menneda | ə̑neda men |
| 3PL: | mennešt | ə̑nešt men |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem men ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net men ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | menneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než men ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena men ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | menneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda men ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt men ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mennet ulmaš | ə̑net men ulmaš |
| 3SG: | menneže ulmaš | ə̑než men ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | menneda ulmaš | ə̑neda men ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt men ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | menaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | menman |
| Active participle: | menše |
| Passive participle: | menme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | menšaš |
| Negative participle: | mendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | menə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mende |
| Gerund of prior action: | menmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | menmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | menšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | menmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mendə̑maš |
