Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgem | om meraŋβareŋge |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋget | ot meraŋβareŋge |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋga | ok/ogeš meraŋβareŋge |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgena | ona/ogə̑na meraŋβareŋge |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da meraŋβareŋge |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgat | ogə̑t meraŋβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m meraŋβareŋge |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meraŋβareŋge |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑š | ə̑š meraŋβareŋge |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna meraŋβareŋge |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda meraŋβareŋge |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑št | ə̑št meraŋβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgenam | meraŋβareŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋgenat | meraŋβareŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋgen | meraŋβareŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgenna | meraŋβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgenda | meraŋβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgenə̑t | meraŋβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgem ə̑l'e | om meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋget ə̑l'e | ot meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgem ulmaš | om meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋget ulmaš | ot meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgenam ə̑l'e | meraŋβareŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋgenat ə̑l'e | meraŋβareŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋgen ə̑l'e | meraŋβareŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgenna ə̑l'e | meraŋβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgenda ə̑l'e | meraŋβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgen ə̑l'e | meraŋβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgenam ulmaš | meraŋβareŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋgenat ulmaš | meraŋβareŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋgen ulmaš | meraŋβareŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgenna ulmaš | meraŋβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgenda ulmaš | meraŋβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgen ulmaš | meraŋβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋge | it meraŋβareŋge |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑že | ə̑nže meraŋβareŋge |
| 1PL: | (meraŋβareŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na meraŋβareŋge) |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑za | ida meraŋβareŋge |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meraŋβareŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem meraŋβareŋge |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑net | ə̑net meraŋβareŋge |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑neže | ə̑než meraŋβareŋge |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena meraŋβareŋge |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda meraŋβareŋge |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt meraŋβareŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meraŋβareŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋβareŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋβareŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meraŋβareŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meraŋβareŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meraŋβareŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | meraŋβareŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | meraŋβareŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meraŋβareŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | meraŋβareŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meraŋβareŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | meraŋβareŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | meraŋβareŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meraŋβareŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meraŋβareŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meraŋβareŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | meraŋβareŋgə̑də̑maš |
