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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudem | om meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudet | ot meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšuda | ok/ogeš meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudena | ona/ogə̑na meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudeda | oda/ogə̑da meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudat | ogə̑t meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑š | ə̑š meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑šna | ə̑šna meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑šda | ə̑šda meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑št | ə̑št meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenam | meraŋšinč́alanšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenat | meraŋšinč́alanšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšuden | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenna | meraŋšinč́alanšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenda | meraŋšinč́alanšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenə̑t | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudem ə̑l'e | om meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudet ə̑l'e | ot meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudem ulmaš | om meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudet ulmaš | ot meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenam ə̑l'e | meraŋšinč́alanšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenat ə̑l'e | meraŋšinč́alanšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ə̑l'e | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenna ə̑l'e | meraŋšinč́alanšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenda ə̑l'e | meraŋšinč́alanšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ə̑l'e | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenam ulmaš | meraŋšinč́alanšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenat ulmaš | meraŋšinč́alanšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ulmaš | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenna ulmaš | meraŋšinč́alanšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudenda ulmaš | meraŋšinč́alanšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ulmaš | meraŋšinč́alanšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudo | it meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑žo | ə̑nže meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 1PL: | (meraŋšinč́alanšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na meraŋšinč́alanšudo) |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑za | ida meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑nem | ə̑nem meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑net | ə̑net meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑neže | ə̑než meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑nena | ə̑nena meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑neda | ə̑neda meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt meraŋšinč́alanšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meraŋšinč́alanšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meraŋšinč́alanšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meraŋšinč́alanšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meraŋšinč́alanšuden |
| Negative gerund: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | meraŋšinč́alanšudə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||