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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudem | om meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudet | ot meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuda | ok/ogeʃ meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudena | ona/ogəna meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda | oda/ogəda meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudat | ogət meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃəm | ʃəm meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃ | əʃ meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃna | əʃna meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃda | əʃda meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃt | əʃt meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenət | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudem əʎe | om meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudet əʎe | ot meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudena əʎe | ona/ogəna meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudat əʎe | ogət meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudem ulmaʃ | om meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudet ulmaʃ | ot meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudat ulmaʃ | ogət meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam əʎe | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat əʎe | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden əʎe | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa əʎe | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda əʎe | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden əʎe | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam ulmaʃ | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat ulmaʃ | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ulmaʃ | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa ulmaʃ | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda ulmaʃ | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ulmaʃ | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo | it meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʒo | ənʒe meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | (meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudena) | (ona/ogəna meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo) |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəza | ida meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃt | ənəʃt meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudənem | ənem meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudənet | ənet meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe | əneʒ meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena | ənena meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda | əneda meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt | əneʃt meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudənem əʎe | ənem meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena əʎe | ənet meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena əʎe | ənena meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda əʎe | əneda meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudənet ulmaʃ | ənet meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəman |
| Active participle: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃuden |
| Negative gerund: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | meraŋʃint͡ɕalanʃudədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||