Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́eram | om merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erat | ot merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ereš | ok/ogeš merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑na | ona/ogə̑na merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑da | oda/ogə̑da merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑t | ogə̑t merč́ə̑kč́er |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑m | šə̑m merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑č́ | šə̑č́ merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ere | ə̑š merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erna | ə̑šna merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erda | ə̑šda merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑č́ | ə̑št merč́ə̑kč́er |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nam | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nat | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nna | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nda | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nə̑t | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́eram ə̑l'e | om merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erat ə̑l'e | ot merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́eram ulmaš | om merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erat ulmaš | ot merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nam ə̑l'e | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nat ə̑l'e | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n ə̑l'e | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nna ə̑l'e | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nda ə̑l'e | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nam ulmaš | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nat ulmaš | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n ulmaš | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nna ulmaš | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nda ulmaš | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑nə̑t ulmaš | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́er | it merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erže | ə̑nže merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 1PL: | (merč́ə̑kč́erə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na merč́ə̑kč́er) |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erza | ida merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑št | ə̑nə̑št merč́ə̑kč́er |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ernem | ə̑nem merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ernet | ə̑net merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erneže | ə̑než merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́ernena | ə̑nena merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erneda | ə̑neda merč́ə̑kč́er |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́ernešt | ə̑nešt merč́ə̑kč́er |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | merč́ə̑kč́ernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́ernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt merč́ə̑kč́er ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | merč́ə̑kč́ernet ulmaš | ə̑net merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
| 3SG: | merč́ə̑kč́erneže ulmaš | ə̑než merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | merč́ə̑kč́erneda ulmaš | ə̑neda merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
| 3PL: | merč́ə̑kč́ernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt merč́ə̑kč́er ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | merč́ə̑kč́eraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | merč́ə̑kč́erman |
| Active participle: | merč́ə̑kč́erše |
| Passive participle: | merč́ə̑kč́erme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | merč́ə̑kč́eršaš |
| Negative participle: | merč́ə̑kč́erdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | merč́ə̑kč́erə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | merč́ə̑kč́erde |
| Gerund of prior action: | merč́ə̑kč́ermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | merč́ə̑kč́ermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | merč́ə̑kč́eršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | merč́ə̑kč́ermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | merč́ə̑kč́erdə̑maš |
