Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕem | om merʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕet | ot merʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ merʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕena | ona/ogəna merʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda merʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕat | ogət merʃant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm merʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ merʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕəʃ | əʃ merʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕəʃna | əʃna merʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕəʃda | əʃda merʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕəʃt | əʃt merʃant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕenam | merʃant͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕenat | merʃant͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕen | merʃant͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕenːa | merʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕenda | merʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕenət | merʃant͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕem əʎe | om merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕet əʎe | ot merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕat əʎe | ogət merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕenam əʎe | merʃant͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕenat əʎe | merʃant͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕen əʎe | merʃant͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕenːa əʎe | merʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕenda əʎe | merʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕen əʎe | merʃant͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | merʃant͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | merʃant͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | merʃant͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | merʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | merʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | merʃant͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕe | it merʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe merʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (merʃant͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna merʃant͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕəza | ida merʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt merʃant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕənem | ənem merʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕənet | ənet merʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ merʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕənena | ənena merʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕəneda | əneda merʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt merʃant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merʃant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | merʃant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt merʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | merʃant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | merʃant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | merʃant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | merʃant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt merʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | merʃant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | merʃant͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | merʃant͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | merʃant͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | merʃant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | merʃant͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | merʃant͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | merʃant͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | merʃant͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | merʃant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | merʃant͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | merʃant͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | merʃant͡ɕədəmaʃ |
