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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mestkom |
| Genitive: | mestkomən |
| Dative: | mestkomlan |
| Accusative: | mestkoməm |
| Comparative: | mestkomla |
| Comitative: | mestkomge |
| Inessive: | mestkoməʃto |
| Illative: | mestkoməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mestkomeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mestkomem |
| 2SG: | mestkomet |
| 3SG: | mestkomʒo |
| 1PL: | mestkomna |
| 2PL: | mestkomda |
| 3PL: | mestkoməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mestkom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mestkom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mestkomla |
| Sociative Plural: | mestkomːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mestkomem | mestkom-βlak | mestkom-βlakem, mestkomem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mestkomemən | mestkom-βlakən | mestkom-βlakemən, mestkomem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mestkomemlan, mestkomlanem | mestkom-βlaklan | mestkom-βlakemlan, mestkomem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mestkomeməm | mestkom-βlakəm | mestkom-βlakeməm, mestkomem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mestkomemla, mestkomlam | mestkom-βlakla | mestkom-βlakemla, mestkomem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mestkomemge | mestkom-βlakge | mestkom-βlakemge, mestkomem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mestkoməʃtem | mestkom-βlakəʃte | mestkom-βlakəʃtem, mestkomem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mestkoməʃkem | mestkom-βlakəʃ(ke) | mestkom-βlakəʃkem, mestkomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mestkomeʃem | mestkom-βlakeʃ | mestkom-βlakeʃem, mestkomem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||