Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallanam | om metallan |
| 2SG: | metallanat | ot metallan |
| 3SG: | metallaneš | ok/ogeš metallan |
| 1PL: | metallanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na metallan |
| 2PL: | metallanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da metallan |
| 3PL: | metallanə̑t | ogə̑t metallan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallańə̑m | šə̑m metallan |
| 2SG: | metallańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ metallan |
| 3SG: | metallańe | ə̑š metallan |
| 1PL: | metallanna | ə̑šna metallan |
| 2PL: | metallanda | ə̑šda metallan |
| 3PL: | metallańə̑č́ | ə̑št metallan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallanə̑nam | metallanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | metallanə̑nat | metallanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | metallanə̑n | metallanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | metallanə̑nna | metallanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | metallanə̑nda | metallanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | metallanə̑nə̑t | metallanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallanam ə̑l'e | om metallan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metallanat ə̑l'e | ot metallan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metallaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš metallan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metallanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na metallan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metallanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da metallan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metallanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t metallan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallanam ulmaš | om metallan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | metallanat ulmaš | ot metallan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metallaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš metallan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | metallanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na metallan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | metallanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da metallan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metallanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t metallan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallanə̑nam ə̑l'e | metallanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metallanə̑nat ə̑l'e | metallanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metallanə̑n ə̑l'e | metallanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metallanə̑nna ə̑l'e | metallanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metallanə̑nda ə̑l'e | metallanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metallanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | metallanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallanə̑nam ulmaš | metallanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | metallanə̑nat ulmaš | metallanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metallanə̑n ulmaš | metallanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | metallanə̑nna ulmaš | metallanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | metallanə̑nda ulmaš | metallanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metallanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | metallanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | metallan | it metallan |
| 3SG: | metallanže | ə̑nže metallan |
| 1PL: | (metallanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na metallan) |
| 2PL: | metallanza | ida metallan |
| 3PL: | metallanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št metallan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallannem | ə̑nem metallan |
| 2SG: | metallannet | ə̑net metallan |
| 3SG: | metallanneže | ə̑než metallan |
| 1PL: | metallannena | ə̑nena metallan |
| 2PL: | metallanneda | ə̑neda metallan |
| 3PL: | metallannešt | ə̑nešt metallan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metallannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem metallan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metallannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net metallan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metallanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než metallan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metallannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena metallan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metallanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda metallan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metallannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt metallan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | metallannet ulmaš | ə̑net metallan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metallanneže ulmaš | ə̑než metallan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | metallanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda metallan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metallannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt metallan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | metallanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | metallanman |
| Active participle: | metallanše |
| Passive participle: | metallanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | metallanšaš |
| Negative participle: | metallandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | metallanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | metallande |
| Gerund of prior action: | metallanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | metallanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | metallanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | metallanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | metallandə̑maš |
