Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikem | om metafizike |
| 2SG: | metafiziket | ot metafizike |
| 3SG: | metafizika | ok/ogeš metafizike |
| 1PL: | metafizikena | ona/ogə̑na metafizike |
| 2PL: | metafizikeda | oda/ogə̑da metafizike |
| 3PL: | metafizikat | ogə̑t metafizike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m metafizike |
| 2SG: | metafizikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ metafizike |
| 3SG: | metafizikə̑š | ə̑š metafizike |
| 1PL: | metafizikə̑šna | ə̑šna metafizike |
| 2PL: | metafizikə̑šda | ə̑šda metafizike |
| 3PL: | metafizikə̑št | ə̑št metafizike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikenam | metafiziken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | metafizikenat | metafiziken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | metafiziken | metafiziken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | metafizikenna | metafiziken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | metafizikenda | metafiziken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | metafizikenə̑t | metafiziken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikem ə̑l'e | om metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metafiziket ə̑l'e | ot metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metafizika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metafizikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metafizikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metafizikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t metafizike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikem ulmaš | om metafizike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | metafiziket ulmaš | ot metafizike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metafizika ulmaš | ok/ogeš metafizike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | metafizikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na metafizike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | metafizikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da metafizike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metafizikat ulmaš | ogə̑t metafizike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikenam ə̑l'e | metafiziken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metafizikenat ə̑l'e | metafiziken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metafiziken ə̑l'e | metafiziken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metafizikenna ə̑l'e | metafiziken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metafizikenda ə̑l'e | metafiziken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metafiziken ə̑l'e | metafiziken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikenam ulmaš | metafiziken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | metafizikenat ulmaš | metafiziken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metafiziken ulmaš | metafiziken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | metafizikenna ulmaš | metafiziken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | metafizikenda ulmaš | metafiziken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metafiziken ulmaš | metafiziken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | metafizike | it metafizike |
| 3SG: | metafizikə̑že | ə̑nže metafizike |
| 1PL: | (metafizikena) | (ona/ogə̑na metafizike) |
| 2PL: | metafizikə̑za | ida metafizike |
| 3PL: | metafizikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št metafizike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikə̑nem | ə̑nem metafizike |
| 2SG: | metafizikə̑net | ə̑net metafizike |
| 3SG: | metafizikə̑neže | ə̑než metafizike |
| 1PL: | metafizikə̑nena | ə̑nena metafizike |
| 2PL: | metafizikə̑neda | ə̑neda metafizike |
| 3PL: | metafizikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt metafizike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metafizikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metafizikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metafizikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metafizikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metafizikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda metafizike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metafizikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt metafizike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | metafizikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net metafizike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metafizikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než metafizike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | metafizikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda metafizike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metafizikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt metafizike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | metafizikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | metafizikə̑man |
| Active participle: | metafizikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | metafizikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | metafizikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | metafizikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | metafiziken |
| Negative gerund: | metafizikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | metafizikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | metafizikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | metafizikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | metafizikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | metafizikə̑də̑maš |
