Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metanam | om metan |
| 2SG: | metanat | ot metan |
| 3SG: | metaneš | ok/ogeš metan |
| 1PL: | metanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na metan |
| 2PL: | metanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da metan |
| 3PL: | metanə̑t | ogə̑t metan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metańə̑m | šə̑m metan |
| 2SG: | metańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ metan |
| 3SG: | metańe | ə̑š metan |
| 1PL: | metanna | ə̑šna metan |
| 2PL: | metanda | ə̑šda metan |
| 3PL: | metańə̑č́ | ə̑št metan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metanə̑nam | metanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | metanə̑nat | metanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | metanə̑n | metanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | metanə̑nna | metanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | metanə̑nda | metanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | metanə̑nə̑t | metanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metanam ə̑l'e | om metan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metanat ə̑l'e | ot metan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš metan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na metan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da metan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t metan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metanam ulmaš | om metan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | metanat ulmaš | ot metan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš metan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | metanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na metan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | metanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da metan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t metan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metanə̑nam ə̑l'e | metanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metanə̑nat ə̑l'e | metanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metanə̑n ə̑l'e | metanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metanə̑nna ə̑l'e | metanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metanə̑nda ə̑l'e | metanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | metanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metanə̑nam ulmaš | metanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | metanə̑nat ulmaš | metanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metanə̑n ulmaš | metanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | metanə̑nna ulmaš | metanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | metanə̑nda ulmaš | metanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | metanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | metan | it metan |
| 3SG: | metanže | ə̑nže metan |
| 1PL: | (metanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na metan) |
| 2PL: | metanza | ida metan |
| 3PL: | metanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št metan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metannem | ə̑nem metan |
| 2SG: | metannet | ə̑net metan |
| 3SG: | metanneže | ə̑než metan |
| 1PL: | metannena | ə̑nena metan |
| 2PL: | metanneda | ə̑neda metan |
| 3PL: | metannešt | ə̑nešt metan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | metannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem metan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | metannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net metan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | metanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než metan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | metannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena metan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | metanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda metan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | metannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt metan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | metannet ulmaš | ə̑net metan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | metanneže ulmaš | ə̑než metan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | metanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda metan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | metannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt metan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | metanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | metanman |
| Active participle: | metanše |
| Passive participle: | metanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | metanšaš |
| Negative participle: | metandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | metanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | metande |
| Gerund of prior action: | metanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | metanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | metanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | metanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | metandə̑maš |
