Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikem | om meχanike |
| 2SG: | meχaniket | ot meχanike |
| 3SG: | meχanika | ok/ogeš meχanike |
| 1PL: | meχanikena | ona/ogə̑na meχanike |
| 2PL: | meχanikeda | oda/ogə̑da meχanike |
| 3PL: | meχanikat | ogə̑t meχanike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m meχanike |
| 2SG: | meχanikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meχanike |
| 3SG: | meχanikə̑š | ə̑š meχanike |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑šna | ə̑šna meχanike |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑šda | ə̑šda meχanike |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑št | ə̑št meχanike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikenam | meχaniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meχanikenat | meχaniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meχaniken | meχaniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meχanikenna | meχaniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meχanikenda | meχaniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meχanikenə̑t | meχaniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikem ə̑l'e | om meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχaniket ə̑l'e | ot meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχanika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχanikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχanikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχanikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meχanike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikem ulmaš | om meχanike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meχaniket ulmaš | ot meχanike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχanika ulmaš | ok/ogeš meχanike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meχanikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meχanike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meχanikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meχanike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχanikat ulmaš | ogə̑t meχanike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikenam ə̑l'e | meχaniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχanikenat ə̑l'e | meχaniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχaniken ə̑l'e | meχaniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχanikenna ə̑l'e | meχaniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχanikenda ə̑l'e | meχaniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχaniken ə̑l'e | meχaniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikenam ulmaš | meχaniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meχanikenat ulmaš | meχaniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχaniken ulmaš | meχaniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meχanikenna ulmaš | meχaniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meχanikenda ulmaš | meχaniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχaniken ulmaš | meχaniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meχanike | it meχanike |
| 3SG: | meχanikə̑že | ə̑nže meχanike |
| 1PL: | (meχanikena) | (ona/ogə̑na meχanike) |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑za | ida meχanike |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meχanike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikə̑nem | ə̑nem meχanike |
| 2SG: | meχanikə̑net | ə̑net meχanike |
| 3SG: | meχanikə̑neže | ə̑než meχanike |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑nena | ə̑nena meχanike |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑neda | ə̑neda meχanike |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt meχanike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχanikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχanikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meχanike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meχanike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meχanikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net meχanike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχanikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než meχanike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda meχanike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meχanike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meχanikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meχanikə̑man |
| Active participle: | meχanikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | meχanikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meχanikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | meχanikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meχaniken |
| Negative gerund: | meχanikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | meχanikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meχanikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meχanikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meχanikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | meχanikə̑də̑maš |
