Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikam | om meχanik |
| 2SG: | meχanikat | ot meχanik |
| 3SG: | meχanikeš | ok/ogeš meχanik |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meχanik |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meχanik |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑t | ogə̑t meχanik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikə̑m | šə̑m meχanik |
| 2SG: | meχanikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meχanik |
| 3SG: | meχanike | ə̑š meχanik |
| 1PL: | meχanikna | ə̑šna meχanik |
| 2PL: | meχanikda | ə̑šda meχanik |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑č́ | ə̑št meχanik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikə̑nam | meχanikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meχanikə̑nat | meχanikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meχanikə̑n | meχanikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑nna | meχanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑nda | meχanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑nə̑t | meχanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikam ə̑l'e | om meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχanikat ə̑l'e | ot meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχanikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meχanik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikam ulmaš | om meχanik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meχanikat ulmaš | ot meχanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχanikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meχanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meχanik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meχanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meχanik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikə̑nam ə̑l'e | meχanikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχanikə̑nat ə̑l'e | meχanikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχanikə̑n ə̑l'e | meχanikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑nna ə̑l'e | meχanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑nda ə̑l'e | meχanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meχanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχanikə̑nam ulmaš | meχanikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meχanikə̑nat ulmaš | meχanikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχanikə̑n ulmaš | meχanikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meχanikə̑nna ulmaš | meχanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meχanikə̑nda ulmaš | meχanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meχanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meχanik | it meχanik |
| 3SG: | meχanikše | ə̑nže meχanik |
| 1PL: | (meχanikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meχanik) |
| 2PL: | meχaniksa | ida meχanik |
| 3PL: | meχanikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meχanik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχaniknem | ə̑nem meχanik |
| 2SG: | meχaniknet | ə̑net meχanik |
| 3SG: | meχanikneže | ə̑než meχanik |
| 1PL: | meχaniknena | ə̑nena meχanik |
| 2PL: | meχanikneda | ə̑neda meχanik |
| 3PL: | meχaniknešt | ə̑nešt meχanik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχaniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχanikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχanikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meχanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχaniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meχanik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meχaniknet ulmaš | ə̑net meχanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχanikneže ulmaš | ə̑než meχanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meχanikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meχanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχaniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meχanik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meχanikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meχanikman |
| Active participle: | meχanikše |
| Passive participle: | meχanikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meχanikšaš |
| Negative participle: | meχanikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meχanikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meχanikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | meχanikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meχanikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meχanikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meχanikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meχanikdə̑maš |
