Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχam | om meχ |
| 2SG: | meχat | ot meχ |
| 3SG: | meχeš | ok/ogeš meχ |
| 1PL: | meχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meχ |
| 2PL: | meχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meχ |
| 3PL: | meχə̑t | ogə̑t meχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχə̑m | šə̑m meχ |
| 2SG: | meχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meχ |
| 3SG: | meχe | ə̑š meχ |
| 1PL: | meχna | ə̑šna meχ |
| 2PL: | meχda | ə̑šda meχ |
| 3PL: | meχə̑č́ | ə̑št meχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχə̑nam | meχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meχə̑nat | meχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meχə̑n | meχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meχə̑nna | meχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meχə̑nda | meχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meχə̑nə̑t | meχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχam ə̑l'e | om meχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχat ə̑l'e | ot meχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχam ulmaš | om meχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meχat ulmaš | ot meχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχə̑nam ə̑l'e | meχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχə̑nat ə̑l'e | meχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχə̑n ə̑l'e | meχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχə̑nna ə̑l'e | meχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχə̑nda ə̑l'e | meχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχə̑nam ulmaš | meχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meχə̑nat ulmaš | meχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχə̑n ulmaš | meχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meχə̑nna ulmaš | meχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meχə̑nda ulmaš | meχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meχ | it meχ |
| 3SG: | meχše | ə̑nže meχ |
| 1PL: | (meχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meχ) |
| 2PL: | meχsa | ida meχ |
| 3PL: | meχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχnem | ə̑nem meχ |
| 2SG: | meχnet | ə̑net meχ |
| 3SG: | meχneže | ə̑než meχ |
| 1PL: | meχnena | ə̑nena meχ |
| 2PL: | meχneda | ə̑neda meχ |
| 3PL: | meχnešt | ə̑nešt meχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meχnet ulmaš | ə̑net meχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meχneže ulmaš | ə̑než meχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meχman |
| Active participle: | meχše |
| Passive participle: | meχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meχšaš |
| Negative participle: | meχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | meχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meχdə̑maš |
