Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋanam | om meŋan |
| 2SG: | meŋanat | ot meŋan |
| 3SG: | meŋaneš | ok/ogeš meŋan |
| 1PL: | meŋanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meŋan |
| 2PL: | meŋanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meŋan |
| 3PL: | meŋanə̑t | ogə̑t meŋan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋańə̑m | šə̑m meŋan |
| 2SG: | meŋańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meŋan |
| 3SG: | meŋańe | ə̑š meŋan |
| 1PL: | meŋanna | ə̑šna meŋan |
| 2PL: | meŋanda | ə̑šda meŋan |
| 3PL: | meŋańə̑č́ | ə̑št meŋan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋanə̑nam | meŋanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meŋanə̑nat | meŋanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meŋanə̑n | meŋanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meŋanə̑nna | meŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meŋanə̑nda | meŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meŋanə̑nə̑t | meŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋanam ə̑l'e | om meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋanat ə̑l'e | ot meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meŋan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋanam ulmaš | om meŋan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋanat ulmaš | ot meŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meŋan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meŋan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋanə̑nam ə̑l'e | meŋanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋanə̑nat ə̑l'e | meŋanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋanə̑n ə̑l'e | meŋanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋanə̑nna ə̑l'e | meŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋanə̑nda ə̑l'e | meŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋanə̑nam ulmaš | meŋanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋanə̑nat ulmaš | meŋanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋanə̑n ulmaš | meŋanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋanə̑nna ulmaš | meŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋanə̑nda ulmaš | meŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋan | it meŋan |
| 3SG: | meŋanže | ə̑nže meŋan |
| 1PL: | (meŋanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meŋan) |
| 2PL: | meŋanza | ida meŋan |
| 3PL: | meŋanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meŋan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋannem | ə̑nem meŋan |
| 2SG: | meŋannet | ə̑net meŋan |
| 3SG: | meŋanneže | ə̑než meŋan |
| 1PL: | meŋannena | ə̑nena meŋan |
| 2PL: | meŋanneda | ə̑neda meŋan |
| 3PL: | meŋannešt | ə̑nešt meŋan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meŋan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋannet ulmaš | ə̑net meŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋanneže ulmaš | ə̑než meŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meŋanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meŋan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meŋanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meŋanman |
| Active participle: | meŋanše |
| Passive participle: | meŋanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meŋanšaš |
| Negative participle: | meŋandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meŋanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meŋande |
| Gerund of prior action: | meŋanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meŋanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meŋanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meŋanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meŋandə̑maš |
