Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋganam | om meŋgan |
| 2SG: | meŋganat | ot meŋgan |
| 3SG: | meŋganeš | ok/ogeš meŋgan |
| 1PL: | meŋganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meŋgan |
| 2PL: | meŋganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meŋgan |
| 3PL: | meŋganə̑t | ogə̑t meŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgańə̑m | šə̑m meŋgan |
| 2SG: | meŋgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meŋgan |
| 3SG: | meŋgańe | ə̑š meŋgan |
| 1PL: | meŋganna | ə̑šna meŋgan |
| 2PL: | meŋganda | ə̑šda meŋgan |
| 3PL: | meŋgańə̑č́ | ə̑št meŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋganə̑nam | meŋganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meŋganə̑nat | meŋganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meŋganə̑n | meŋganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meŋganə̑nna | meŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meŋganə̑nda | meŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meŋganə̑nə̑t | meŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋganam ə̑l'e | om meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋganat ə̑l'e | ot meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meŋgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋganam ulmaš | om meŋgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋganat ulmaš | ot meŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meŋgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meŋgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋganə̑nam ə̑l'e | meŋganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋganə̑nat ə̑l'e | meŋganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋganə̑n ə̑l'e | meŋganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋganə̑nna ə̑l'e | meŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋganə̑nda ə̑l'e | meŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋganə̑nam ulmaš | meŋganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋganə̑nat ulmaš | meŋganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋganə̑n ulmaš | meŋganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋganə̑nna ulmaš | meŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋganə̑nda ulmaš | meŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋgan | it meŋgan |
| 3SG: | meŋganže | ə̑nže meŋgan |
| 1PL: | (meŋganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meŋgan) |
| 2PL: | meŋganza | ida meŋgan |
| 3PL: | meŋganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meŋgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgannem | ə̑nem meŋgan |
| 2SG: | meŋgannet | ə̑net meŋgan |
| 3SG: | meŋganneže | ə̑než meŋgan |
| 1PL: | meŋgannena | ə̑nena meŋgan |
| 2PL: | meŋganneda | ə̑neda meŋgan |
| 3PL: | meŋgannešt | ə̑nešt meŋgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meŋgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋgannet ulmaš | ə̑net meŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋganneže ulmaš | ə̑než meŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meŋganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meŋgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meŋganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meŋganman |
| Active participle: | meŋganše |
| Passive participle: | meŋganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meŋganšaš |
| Negative participle: | meŋgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meŋganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meŋgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | meŋganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meŋganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meŋganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meŋganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meŋgandə̑maš |
