Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mem | om meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑met | ot meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑ma | ok/ogeš meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mat | ogə̑t meŋə̑rgə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑š | ə̑š meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑št | ə̑št meŋə̑rgə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑menam | meŋə̑rgə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑menat | meŋə̑rgə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑men | meŋə̑rgə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑menna | meŋə̑rgə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑menda | meŋə̑rgə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑menə̑t | meŋə̑rgə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mem ə̑l'e | om meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑met ə̑l'e | ot meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mem ulmaš | om meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑met ulmaš | ot meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑menam ə̑l'e | meŋə̑rgə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑menat ə̑l'e | meŋə̑rgə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑men ə̑l'e | meŋə̑rgə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑menna ə̑l'e | meŋə̑rgə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑menda ə̑l'e | meŋə̑rgə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑men ə̑l'e | meŋə̑rgə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑menam ulmaš | meŋə̑rgə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑menat ulmaš | meŋə̑rgə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑men ulmaš | meŋə̑rgə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑menna ulmaš | meŋə̑rgə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑menda ulmaš | meŋə̑rgə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑men ulmaš | meŋə̑rgə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑me | it meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 1PL: | (meŋə̑rgə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na meŋə̑rgə̑me) |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑za | ida meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meŋə̑rgə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑net | ə̑net meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda meŋə̑rgə̑me |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt meŋə̑rgə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meŋə̑rgə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meŋə̑rgə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meŋə̑rgə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meŋə̑rgə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | meŋə̑rgə̑mə̑də̑maš |
