Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋam | om meŋ |
| 2SG: | meŋat | ot meŋ |
| 3SG: | meŋeš | ok/ogeš meŋ |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meŋ |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meŋ |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑t | ogə̑t meŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑m | šə̑m meŋ |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meŋ |
| 3SG: | meŋe | ə̑š meŋ |
| 1PL: | meŋna | ə̑šna meŋ |
| 2PL: | meŋda | ə̑šda meŋ |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑č́ | ə̑št meŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑nam | meŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑nat | meŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑n | meŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑nna | meŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑nda | meŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑nə̑t | meŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋam ə̑l'e | om meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋat ə̑l'e | ot meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋam ulmaš | om meŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋat ulmaš | ot meŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | meŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | meŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑n ə̑l'e | meŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | meŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | meŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑nam ulmaš | meŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑nat ulmaš | meŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑n ulmaš | meŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑nna ulmaš | meŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑nda ulmaš | meŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋ | it meŋ |
| 3SG: | meŋže | ə̑nže meŋ |
| 1PL: | (meŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meŋ) |
| 2PL: | meŋza | ida meŋ |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋnem | ə̑nem meŋ |
| 2SG: | meŋnet | ə̑net meŋ |
| 3SG: | meŋneže | ə̑než meŋ |
| 1PL: | meŋnena | ə̑nena meŋ |
| 2PL: | meŋneda | ə̑neda meŋ |
| 3PL: | meŋnešt | ə̑nešt meŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net meŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než meŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meŋman |
| Active participle: | meŋše |
| Passive participle: | meŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | meŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | meŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meŋdə̑maš |
