Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meram | om mera |
| 2SG: | merat | ot mera |
| 3SG: | meraš | ok/ogeš mera |
| 1PL: | meraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mera |
| 2PL: | meraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mera |
| 3PL: | meraə̑t | ogə̑t mera |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraə̑m | šə̑m mera |
| 2SG: | meraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mera |
| 3SG: | meraje | ə̑š mera |
| 1PL: | merana | ə̑šna mera |
| 2PL: | merada | ə̑šda mera |
| 3PL: | meraə̑č́ | ə̑št mera |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraə̑nam | meraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meraə̑nat | meraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meraə̑n | meraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meraə̑nna | meraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meraə̑nda | meraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meraə̑nə̑t | meraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meram ə̑l'e | om mera ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | merat ə̑l'e | ot mera ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mera ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mera ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mera ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mera ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meram ulmaš | om mera ulmaš |
| 2SG: | merat ulmaš | ot mera ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mera ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mera ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mera ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mera ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraə̑nam ə̑l'e | meraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraə̑nat ə̑l'e | meraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraə̑n ə̑l'e | meraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraə̑nna ə̑l'e | meraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraə̑nda ə̑l'e | meraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraə̑nam ulmaš | meraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meraə̑nat ulmaš | meraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraə̑n ulmaš | meraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meraə̑nna ulmaš | meraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meraə̑nda ulmaš | meraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mera | it mera |
| 3SG: | meraže | ə̑nže mera |
| 1PL: | (meraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mera) |
| 2PL: | meraza | ida mera |
| 3PL: | merašt | ə̑nə̑št mera |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meranem | ə̑nem mera |
| 2SG: | meranet | ə̑net mera |
| 3SG: | meraneže | ə̑než mera |
| 1PL: | meranena | ə̑nena mera |
| 2PL: | meraneda | ə̑neda mera |
| 3PL: | meranešt | ə̑nešt mera |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mera ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mera ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mera ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mera ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mera ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mera ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meranet ulmaš | ə̑net mera ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraneže ulmaš | ə̑než mera ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mera ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mera ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meraman |
| Active participle: | meraše |
| Passive participle: | merame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | merašaš |
| Negative participle: | meradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | merade |
| Gerund of prior action: | meramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | merameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | merašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meradə̑maš |
