Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃem | om mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃet | ot mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃat | ogət mert͡ɕəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt mert͡ɕəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃenam | mert͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃenat | mert͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃen | mert͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃenːa | mert͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃenda | mert͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃenət | mert͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | mert͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | mert͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃen əʎe | mert͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | mert͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | mert͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃen əʎe | mert͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | mert͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | mert͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | mert͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | mert͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | mert͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | mert͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃe | it mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃəʒe | ənʒe mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | (mert͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna mert͡ɕəʃe) |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəza | ida mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt mert͡ɕəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃənem | ənem mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃənet | ənet mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃənena | ənena mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda mert͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt mert͡ɕəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mert͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mert͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mert͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mert͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | mert͡ɕəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mert͡ɕəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mert͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | mert͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mert͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mert͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mert͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mert͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
