Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑nam | om meskə̑n |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nat | ot meskə̑n |
| 3SG: | meskə̑neš | ok/ogeš meskə̑n |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meskə̑n |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meskə̑n |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t meskə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m meskə̑n |
| 2SG: | meskə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meskə̑n |
| 3SG: | meskə̑ńe | ə̑š meskə̑n |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nna | ə̑šna meskə̑n |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nda | ə̑šda meskə̑n |
| 3PL: | meskə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št meskə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑nə̑nam | meskə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nə̑nat | meskə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meskə̑nə̑n | meskə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nə̑nna | meskə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nə̑nda | meskə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nə̑nə̑t | meskə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑nam ə̑l'e | om meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meskə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑nam ulmaš | om meskə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nat ulmaš | ot meskə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meskə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meskə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meskə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meskə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meskə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | meskə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | meskə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meskə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | meskə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | meskə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | meskə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meskə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | meskə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | meskə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meskə̑nə̑n ulmaš | meskə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | meskə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | meskə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meskə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meskə̑n | it meskə̑n |
| 3SG: | meskə̑nže | ə̑nže meskə̑n |
| 1PL: | (meskə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meskə̑n) |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nza | ida meskə̑n |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meskə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑nnem | ə̑nem meskə̑n |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nnet | ə̑net meskə̑n |
| 3SG: | meskə̑nneže | ə̑než meskə̑n |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nnena | ə̑nena meskə̑n |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nneda | ə̑neda meskə̑n |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt meskə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meskə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meskə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meskə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meskə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meskə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net meskə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meskə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než meskə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meskə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meskə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meskə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meskə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meskə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meskə̑nman |
| Active participle: | meskə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | meskə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meskə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | meskə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meskə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meskə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | meskə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meskə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meskə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meskə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meskə̑ndə̑maš |
