Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́em | om meč́e |
| 2SG: | meč́et | ot meč́e |
| 3SG: | meč́a | ok/ogeš meč́e |
| 1PL: | meč́ena | ona/ogə̑na meč́e |
| 2PL: | meč́eda | oda/ogə̑da meč́e |
| 3PL: | meč́at | ogə̑t meč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m meč́e |
| 2SG: | meč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meč́e |
| 3SG: | meč́ə̑š | ə̑š meč́e |
| 1PL: | meč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna meč́e |
| 2PL: | meč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda meč́e |
| 3PL: | meč́ə̑št | ə̑št meč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́enam | meč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meč́enat | meč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meč́en | meč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meč́enna | meč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meč́enda | meč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meč́enə̑t | meč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́em ə̑l'e | om meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meč́et ə̑l'e | ot meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́em ulmaš | om meč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meč́et ulmaš | ot meč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš meč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t meč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́enam ə̑l'e | meč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meč́enat ə̑l'e | meč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meč́en ə̑l'e | meč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meč́enna ə̑l'e | meč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meč́enda ə̑l'e | meč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meč́en ə̑l'e | meč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́enam ulmaš | meč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meč́enat ulmaš | meč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meč́en ulmaš | meč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meč́enna ulmaš | meč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meč́enda ulmaš | meč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meč́en ulmaš | meč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meč́e | it meč́e |
| 3SG: | meč́ə̑že | ə̑nže meč́e |
| 1PL: | (meč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na meč́e) |
| 2PL: | meč́ə̑za | ida meč́e |
| 3PL: | meč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem meč́e |
| 2SG: | meč́ə̑net | ə̑net meč́e |
| 3SG: | meč́ə̑neže | ə̑než meč́e |
| 1PL: | meč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena meč́e |
| 2PL: | meč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda meč́e |
| 3PL: | meč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt meč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net meč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než meč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda meč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | meč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | meč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | meč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meč́en |
| Negative gerund: | meč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | meč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | meč́ə̑də̑maš |
