Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgem | om meŋge |
| 2SG: | meŋget | ot meŋge |
| 3SG: | meŋga | ok/ogeš meŋge |
| 1PL: | meŋgena | ona/ogə̑na meŋge |
| 2PL: | meŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da meŋge |
| 3PL: | meŋgat | ogə̑t meŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m meŋge |
| 2SG: | meŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meŋge |
| 3SG: | meŋgə̑š | ə̑š meŋge |
| 1PL: | meŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna meŋge |
| 2PL: | meŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda meŋge |
| 3PL: | meŋgə̑št | ə̑št meŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgenam | meŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meŋgenat | meŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meŋgen | meŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meŋgenna | meŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meŋgenda | meŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meŋgenə̑t | meŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgem ə̑l'e | om meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋget ə̑l'e | ot meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgem ulmaš | om meŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋget ulmaš | ot meŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš meŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t meŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgenam ə̑l'e | meŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋgenat ə̑l'e | meŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋgen ə̑l'e | meŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋgenna ə̑l'e | meŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋgenda ə̑l'e | meŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋgen ə̑l'e | meŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgenam ulmaš | meŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋgenat ulmaš | meŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋgen ulmaš | meŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋgenna ulmaš | meŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋgenda ulmaš | meŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋgen ulmaš | meŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋge | it meŋge |
| 3SG: | meŋgə̑že | ə̑nže meŋge |
| 1PL: | (meŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na meŋge) |
| 2PL: | meŋgə̑za | ida meŋge |
| 3PL: | meŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem meŋge |
| 2SG: | meŋgə̑net | ə̑net meŋge |
| 3SG: | meŋgə̑neže | ə̑než meŋge |
| 1PL: | meŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena meŋge |
| 2PL: | meŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda meŋge |
| 3PL: | meŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt meŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net meŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než meŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda meŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | meŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | meŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | meŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | meŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | meŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | meŋgə̑də̑maš |
