Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgem | om meŋge |
| 2SG: | meŋget | ot meŋge |
| 3SG: | meŋga | ok/ogeʃ meŋge |
| 1PL: | meŋgena | ona/ogəna meŋge |
| 2PL: | meŋgeda | oda/ogəda meŋge |
| 3PL: | meŋgat | ogət meŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgəʃəm | ʃəm meŋge |
| 2SG: | meŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ meŋge |
| 3SG: | meŋgəʃ | əʃ meŋge |
| 1PL: | meŋgəʃna | əʃna meŋge |
| 2PL: | meŋgəʃda | əʃda meŋge |
| 3PL: | meŋgəʃt | əʃt meŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgenam | meŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | meŋgenat | meŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | meŋgen | meŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | meŋgenːa | meŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | meŋgenda | meŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | meŋgenət | meŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgem əʎe | om meŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | meŋget əʎe | ot meŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | meŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ meŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | meŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna meŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | meŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda meŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | meŋgat əʎe | ogət meŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgem ulmaʃ | om meŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | meŋget ulmaʃ | ot meŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ meŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | meŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna meŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | meŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda meŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət meŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgenam əʎe | meŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | meŋgenat əʎe | meŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | meŋgen əʎe | meŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | meŋgenːa əʎe | meŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | meŋgenda əʎe | meŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | meŋgen əʎe | meŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgenam ulmaʃ | meŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | meŋgenat ulmaʃ | meŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meŋgen ulmaʃ | meŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | meŋgenːa ulmaʃ | meŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | meŋgenda ulmaʃ | meŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meŋgen ulmaʃ | meŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋge | it meŋge |
| 3SG: | meŋgəʒe | ənʒe meŋge |
| 1PL: | (meŋgena) | (ona/ogəna meŋge) |
| 2PL: | meŋgəza | ida meŋge |
| 3PL: | meŋgəʃt | ənəʃt meŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgənem | ənem meŋge |
| 2SG: | meŋgənet | ənet meŋge |
| 3SG: | meŋgəneʒe | əneʒ meŋge |
| 1PL: | meŋgənena | ənena meŋge |
| 2PL: | meŋgəneda | əneda meŋge |
| 3PL: | meŋgəneʃt | əneʃt meŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋgənem əʎe | ənem meŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | meŋgənena əʎe | ənet meŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | meŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ meŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | meŋgənena əʎe | ənena meŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | meŋgəneda əʎe | əneda meŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | meŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt meŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet meŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | meŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ meŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda meŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | meŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt meŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meŋgəman |
| Active participle: | meŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | meŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | meŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | meŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | meŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | meŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | meŋgədəmaʃ |
