Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolem | om mikolo |
| 2SG: | mikolet | ot mikolo |
| 3SG: | mikola | ok/ogeš mikolo |
| 1PL: | mikolena | ona/ogə̑na mikolo |
| 2PL: | mikoleda | oda/ogə̑da mikolo |
| 3PL: | mikolat | ogə̑t mikolo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mikolo |
| 2SG: | mikolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mikolo |
| 3SG: | mikolə̑š | ə̑š mikolo |
| 1PL: | mikolə̑šna | ə̑šna mikolo |
| 2PL: | mikolə̑šda | ə̑šda mikolo |
| 3PL: | mikolə̑št | ə̑št mikolo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolenam | mikolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mikolenat | mikolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mikolen | mikolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mikolenna | mikolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mikolenda | mikolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mikolenə̑t | mikolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolem ə̑l'e | om mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mikolet ə̑l'e | ot mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mikola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mikolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mikoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mikolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mikolo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolem ulmaš | om mikolo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mikolet ulmaš | ot mikolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mikola ulmaš | ok/ogeš mikolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mikolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mikolo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mikoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mikolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mikolat ulmaš | ogə̑t mikolo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolenam ə̑l'e | mikolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mikolenat ə̑l'e | mikolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mikolen ə̑l'e | mikolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mikolenna ə̑l'e | mikolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mikolenda ə̑l'e | mikolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mikolen ə̑l'e | mikolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolenam ulmaš | mikolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mikolenat ulmaš | mikolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mikolen ulmaš | mikolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mikolenna ulmaš | mikolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mikolenda ulmaš | mikolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mikolen ulmaš | mikolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mikolo | it mikolo |
| 3SG: | mikolə̑žo | ə̑nže mikolo |
| 1PL: | (mikolena) | (ona/ogə̑na mikolo) |
| 2PL: | mikolə̑za | ida mikolo |
| 3PL: | mikolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mikolo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolə̑nem | ə̑nem mikolo |
| 2SG: | mikolə̑net | ə̑net mikolo |
| 3SG: | mikolə̑neže | ə̑než mikolo |
| 1PL: | mikolə̑nena | ə̑nena mikolo |
| 2PL: | mikolə̑neda | ə̑neda mikolo |
| 3PL: | mikolə̑nešt | ə̑nešt mikolo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mikolə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mikolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mikolə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mikolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mikolə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mikolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mikolə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mikolo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mikolə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net mikolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mikolə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než mikolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mikolə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mikolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mikolə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mikolo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mikolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mikolə̑man |
| Active participle: | mikolə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | mikolə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mikolə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mikolə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mikolen |
| Negative gerund: | mikolə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mikolə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mikolə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mikolə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mikolə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mikolə̑də̑maš |
