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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mikrodžoul' |
Genitive: | mikrodžoul'ə̑n |
Dative: | mikrodžoul'lan |
Accusative: | mikrodžoul'ə̑m |
Comparative: | mikrodžoul'la |
Comitative: | mikrodžoul'ge |
Inessive: | mikrodžoul'ə̑što |
Illative: | mikrodžoul'ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | mikrodžoul'eš |
1SG: | mikrodžoul'em |
2SG: | mikrodžoul'et |
3SG: | mikrodžoul'žo |
1PL: | mikrodžoul'na |
2PL: | mikrodžoul'da |
3PL: | mikrodžoul'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | mikrodžoul'-βlak |
Plural (2): | mikrodžoul'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mikrodžoul'la |
Sociative Plural: | mikrodžoul'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mikrodžoul'em | mikrodžoul'-βlak | mikrodžoul'-βlakem, mikrodžoul'em-βlak |
Genitive: | mikrodžoul'emə̑n | mikrodžoul'-βlakə̑n | mikrodžoul'-βlakemə̑n, mikrodžoul'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mikrodžoul'emlan, mikrodžoul'lanem | mikrodžoul'-βlaklan | mikrodžoul'-βlakemlan, mikrodžoul'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mikrodžoul'emə̑m | mikrodžoul'-βlakə̑m | mikrodžoul'-βlakemə̑m, mikrodžoul'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mikrodžoul'emla, mikrodžoul'lam | mikrodžoul'-βlakla | mikrodžoul'-βlakemla, mikrodžoul'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | mikrodžoul'emge | mikrodžoul'-βlakge | mikrodžoul'-βlakemge, mikrodžoul'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | mikrodžoul'ə̑štem | mikrodžoul'-βlakə̑šte | mikrodžoul'-βlakə̑štem, mikrodžoul'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mikrodžoul'ə̑škem | mikrodžoul'-βlakə̑š(ke) | mikrodžoul'-βlakə̑škem, mikrodžoul'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mikrodžoul'ešem | mikrodžoul'-βlakeš | mikrodžoul'-βlakešem, mikrodžoul'em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |