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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | milːidʒouʎ |
| Genitive: | milːidʒouʎən |
| Dative: | milːidʒouʎlan |
| Accusative: | milːidʒouʎəm |
| Comparative: | milːidʒouʎla |
| Comitative: | milːidʒouʎge |
| Inessive: | milːidʒouʎəʃto |
| Illative: | milːidʒouʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | milːidʒouʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | milːidʒouʎem |
| 2SG: | milːidʒouʎet |
| 3SG: | milːidʒouʎʒo |
| 1PL: | milːidʒouʎna |
| 2PL: | milːidʒouʎda |
| 3PL: | milːidʒouʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | milːidʒouʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | milːidʒouʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | milːidʒouʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | milːidʒouʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | milːidʒouʎem | milːidʒouʎ-βlak | milːidʒouʎ-βlakem, milːidʒouʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | milːidʒouʎemən | milːidʒouʎ-βlakən | milːidʒouʎ-βlakemən, milːidʒouʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | milːidʒouʎemlan, milːidʒouʎlanem | milːidʒouʎ-βlaklan | milːidʒouʎ-βlakemlan, milːidʒouʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | milːidʒouʎeməm | milːidʒouʎ-βlakəm | milːidʒouʎ-βlakeməm, milːidʒouʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | milːidʒouʎemla, milːidʒouʎlam | milːidʒouʎ-βlakla | milːidʒouʎ-βlakemla, milːidʒouʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | milːidʒouʎemge | milːidʒouʎ-βlakge | milːidʒouʎ-βlakemge, milːidʒouʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | milːidʒouʎəʃtem | milːidʒouʎ-βlakəʃte | milːidʒouʎ-βlakəʃtem, milːidʒouʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | milːidʒouʎəʃkem | milːidʒouʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | milːidʒouʎ-βlakəʃkem, milːidʒouʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | milːidʒouʎeʃem | milːidʒouʎ-βlakeʃ | milːidʒouʎ-βlakeʃem, milːidʒouʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||