Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'am | om mindal' |
| 2SG: | mindal'at | ot mindal' |
| 3SG: | mindal'eš | ok/ogeš mindal' |
| 1PL: | mindal'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mindal' |
| 2PL: | mindal'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mindal' |
| 3PL: | mindal'ə̑t | ogə̑t mindal' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'ə̑m | šə̑m mindal' |
| 2SG: | mindal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mindal' |
| 3SG: | mindal'e | ə̑š mindal' |
| 1PL: | mindal'na | ə̑šna mindal' |
| 2PL: | mindal'da | ə̑šda mindal' |
| 3PL: | mindal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št mindal' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'ə̑nam | mindal'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mindal'ə̑nat | mindal'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mindal'ə̑n | mindal'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mindal'ə̑nna | mindal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mindal'ə̑nda | mindal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mindal'ə̑nə̑t | mindal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'am ə̑l'e | om mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mindal'at ə̑l'e | ot mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mindal'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mindal'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mindal'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mindal'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mindal' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'am ulmaš | om mindal' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mindal'at ulmaš | ot mindal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mindal'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mindal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mindal'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mindal' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mindal'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mindal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mindal'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mindal' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | mindal'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mindal'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | mindal'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mindal'ə̑n ə̑l'e | mindal'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mindal'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | mindal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mindal'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | mindal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mindal'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mindal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'ə̑nam ulmaš | mindal'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mindal'ə̑nat ulmaš | mindal'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mindal'ə̑n ulmaš | mindal'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mindal'ə̑nna ulmaš | mindal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mindal'ə̑nda ulmaš | mindal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mindal'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mindal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mindal' | it mindal' |
| 3SG: | mindal'že | ə̑nže mindal' |
| 1PL: | (mindal'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mindal') |
| 2PL: | mindal'za | ida mindal' |
| 3PL: | mindal'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mindal' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'nem | ə̑nem mindal' |
| 2SG: | mindal'net | ə̑net mindal' |
| 3SG: | mindal'neže | ə̑než mindal' |
| 1PL: | mindal'nena | ə̑nena mindal' |
| 2PL: | mindal'neda | ə̑neda mindal' |
| 3PL: | mindal'nešt | ə̑nešt mindal' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mindal'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mindal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mindal'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mindal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mindal'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mindal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mindal'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mindal' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mindal'net ulmaš | ə̑net mindal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mindal'neže ulmaš | ə̑než mindal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mindal'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mindal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mindal'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mindal' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mindal'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mindal'man |
| Active participle: | mindal'še |
| Passive participle: | mindal'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mindal'šaš |
| Negative participle: | mindal'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mindal'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mindal'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mindal'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mindal'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mindal'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mindal'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mindal'də̑maš |
