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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | minoḿotnə̑j |
Genitive: | minoḿotnə̑jə̑n |
Dative: | minoḿotnə̑jlan |
Accusative: | minoḿotnə̑jə̑m |
Comparative: | minoḿotnə̑jla |
Comitative: | minoḿotnə̑jge |
Inessive: | minoḿotnə̑jə̑što |
Illative: | minoḿotnə̑jə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | minoḿotnə̑ješ |
1SG: | minoḿotnə̑jem |
2SG: | minoḿotnə̑jet |
3SG: | minoḿotnə̑jžo |
1PL: | minoḿotnə̑jna |
2PL: | minoḿotnə̑jda |
3PL: | minoḿotnə̑jə̑št |
Plural (1): | minoḿotnə̑j-βlak |
Plural (2): | minoḿotnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | minoḿotnə̑jla |
Sociative Plural: | minoḿotnə̑jmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | minoḿotnə̑jem | minoḿotnə̑j-βlak | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakem, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlak |
Genitive: | minoḿotnə̑jemə̑n | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakə̑n | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | minoḿotnə̑jemlan, minoḿotnə̑jlanem | minoḿotnə̑j-βlaklan | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakemlan, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | minoḿotnə̑jemə̑m | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakə̑m | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | minoḿotnə̑jemla, minoḿotnə̑jlam | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakla | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakemla, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | minoḿotnə̑jemge | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakge | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakemge, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | minoḿotnə̑jə̑štem | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | minoḿotnə̑jə̑škem | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | minoḿotnə̑ješem | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakeš | minoḿotnə̑j-βlakešem, minoḿotnə̑jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |