Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutem | om minuto |
| 2SG: | minutet | ot minuto |
| 3SG: | minuta | ok/ogeʃ minuto |
| 1PL: | minutena | ona/ogəna minuto |
| 2PL: | minuteda | oda/ogəda minuto |
| 3PL: | minutat | ogət minuto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutəʃəm | ʃəm minuto |
| 2SG: | minutəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ minuto |
| 3SG: | minutəʃ | əʃ minuto |
| 1PL: | minutəʃna | əʃna minuto |
| 2PL: | minutəʃda | əʃda minuto |
| 3PL: | minutəʃt | əʃt minuto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutenam | minuten oməl |
| 2SG: | minutenat | minuten otəl |
| 3SG: | minuten | minuten ogəl |
| 1PL: | minutenːa | minuten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | minutenda | minuten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | minutenət | minuten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutem əʎe | om minuto əʎe |
| 2SG: | minutet əʎe | ot minuto əʎe |
| 3SG: | minuta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ minuto əʎe |
| 1PL: | minutena əʎe | ona/ogəna minuto əʎe |
| 2PL: | minuteda əʎe | oda/ogəda minuto əʎe |
| 3PL: | minutat əʎe | ogət minuto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutem ulmaʃ | om minuto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | minutet ulmaʃ | ot minuto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | minuta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ minuto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | minutena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna minuto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | minuteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda minuto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | minutat ulmaʃ | ogət minuto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutenam əʎe | minuten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | minutenat əʎe | minuten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | minuten əʎe | minuten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | minutenːa əʎe | minuten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | minutenda əʎe | minuten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | minuten əʎe | minuten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutenam ulmaʃ | minuten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | minutenat ulmaʃ | minuten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | minuten ulmaʃ | minuten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | minutenːa ulmaʃ | minuten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | minutenda ulmaʃ | minuten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | minuten ulmaʃ | minuten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minuto | it minuto |
| 3SG: | minutəʒo | ənʒe minuto |
| 1PL: | (minutena) | (ona/ogəna minuto) |
| 2PL: | minutəza | ida minuto |
| 3PL: | minutəʃt | ənəʃt minuto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutənem | ənem minuto |
| 2SG: | minutənet | ənet minuto |
| 3SG: | minutəneʒe | əneʒ minuto |
| 1PL: | minutənena | ənena minuto |
| 2PL: | minutəneda | əneda minuto |
| 3PL: | minutəneʃt | əneʃt minuto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutənem əʎe | ənem minuto əʎe |
| 2SG: | minutənena əʎe | ənet minuto əʎe |
| 3SG: | minutəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ minuto əʎe |
| 1PL: | minutənena əʎe | ənena minuto əʎe |
| 2PL: | minutəneda əʎe | əneda minuto əʎe |
| 3PL: | minutəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt minuto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minutənet ulmaʃ | ənet minuto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | minutəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ minuto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | minutəneda ulmaʃ | əneda minuto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | minutəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt minuto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | minutaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | minutəman |
| Active participle: | minutəʃo |
| Passive participle: | minutəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | minutəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | minutədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | minuten |
| Negative gerund: | minutəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | minutəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | minutəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | minutəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | minutəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | minutədəmaʃ |
