Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutem | om minuto |
| 2SG: | minutet | ot minuto |
| 3SG: | minuta | ok/ogeš minuto |
| 1PL: | minutena | ona/ogə̑na minuto |
| 2PL: | minuteda | oda/ogə̑da minuto |
| 3PL: | minutat | ogə̑t minuto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutə̑šə̑m | šə̑m minuto |
| 2SG: | minutə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ minuto |
| 3SG: | minutə̑š | ə̑š minuto |
| 1PL: | minutə̑šna | ə̑šna minuto |
| 2PL: | minutə̑šda | ə̑šda minuto |
| 3PL: | minutə̑št | ə̑št minuto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutenam | minuten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | minutenat | minuten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | minuten | minuten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | minutenna | minuten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | minutenda | minuten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | minutenə̑t | minuten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutem ə̑l'e | om minuto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minutet ə̑l'e | ot minuto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minuta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš minuto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minutena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na minuto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minuteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da minuto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minutat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t minuto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutem ulmaš | om minuto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | minutet ulmaš | ot minuto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minuta ulmaš | ok/ogeš minuto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | minutena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na minuto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | minuteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da minuto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minutat ulmaš | ogə̑t minuto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutenam ə̑l'e | minuten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minutenat ə̑l'e | minuten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minuten ə̑l'e | minuten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minutenna ə̑l'e | minuten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minutenda ə̑l'e | minuten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minuten ə̑l'e | minuten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutenam ulmaš | minuten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | minutenat ulmaš | minuten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minuten ulmaš | minuten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | minutenna ulmaš | minuten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | minutenda ulmaš | minuten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minuten ulmaš | minuten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minuto | it minuto |
| 3SG: | minutə̑žo | ə̑nže minuto |
| 1PL: | (minutena) | (ona/ogə̑na minuto) |
| 2PL: | minutə̑za | ida minuto |
| 3PL: | minutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št minuto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutə̑nem | ə̑nem minuto |
| 2SG: | minutə̑net | ə̑net minuto |
| 3SG: | minutə̑neže | ə̑než minuto |
| 1PL: | minutə̑nena | ə̑nena minuto |
| 2PL: | minutə̑neda | ə̑neda minuto |
| 3PL: | minutə̑nešt | ə̑nešt minuto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minutə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem minuto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minutə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net minuto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minutə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než minuto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minutə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena minuto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minutə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda minuto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minutə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt minuto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minutə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net minuto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minutə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než minuto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | minutə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda minuto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minutə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt minuto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | minutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | minutə̑man |
| Active participle: | minutə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | minutə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | minutə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | minutə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | minuten |
| Negative gerund: | minutə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | minutə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | minutə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | minutə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | minutə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | minutə̑də̑maš |
