Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumam | om minimum |
| 2SG: | minimumat | ot minimum |
| 3SG: | minimumeš | ok/ogeš minimum |
| 1PL: | minimumə̑na | ona/ogə̑na minimum |
| 2PL: | minimumə̑da | oda/ogə̑da minimum |
| 3PL: | minimumə̑t | ogə̑t minimum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumə̑m | šə̑m minimum |
| 2SG: | minimumə̑č́ | šə̑č́ minimum |
| 3SG: | minimumo | ə̑š minimum |
| 1PL: | minimumna | ə̑šna minimum |
| 2PL: | minimumda | ə̑šda minimum |
| 3PL: | minimumə̑č́ | ə̑št minimum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumə̑nam | minimumə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | minimumə̑nat | minimumə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | minimumə̑n | minimumə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | minimumə̑nna | minimumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | minimumə̑nda | minimumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | minimumə̑nə̑t | minimumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumam ə̑l'e | om minimum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minimumat ə̑l'e | ot minimum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minimumeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš minimum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minimumə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na minimum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minimumə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da minimum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minimumə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t minimum ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumam ulmaš | om minimum ulmaš |
| 2SG: | minimumat ulmaš | ot minimum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minimumeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš minimum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | minimumə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na minimum ulmaš |
| 2PL: | minimumə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da minimum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minimumə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t minimum ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumə̑nam ə̑l'e | minimumə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minimumə̑nat ə̑l'e | minimumə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minimumə̑n ə̑l'e | minimumə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minimumə̑nna ə̑l'e | minimumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minimumə̑nda ə̑l'e | minimumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minimumə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | minimumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumə̑nam ulmaš | minimumə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | minimumə̑nat ulmaš | minimumə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minimumə̑n ulmaš | minimumə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | minimumə̑nna ulmaš | minimumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | minimumə̑nda ulmaš | minimumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minimumə̑nə̑t ulmaš | minimumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minimum | it minimum |
| 3SG: | minimumžo | ə̑nže minimum |
| 1PL: | (minimumə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na minimum) |
| 2PL: | minimumza | ida minimum |
| 3PL: | minimumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št minimum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumnem | ə̑nem minimum |
| 2SG: | minimumnet | ə̑net minimum |
| 3SG: | minimumneže | ə̑než minimum |
| 1PL: | minimumnena | ə̑nena minimum |
| 2PL: | minimumneda | ə̑neda minimum |
| 3PL: | minimumnešt | ə̑nešt minimum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minimumnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem minimum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minimumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net minimum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minimumneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než minimum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minimumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena minimum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minimumneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda minimum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minimumnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt minimum ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minimumnet ulmaš | ə̑net minimum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minimumneže ulmaš | ə̑než minimum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | minimumneda ulmaš | ə̑neda minimum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minimumnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt minimum ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | minimumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | minimumman |
| Active participle: | minimumšo |
| Passive participle: | minimummo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | minimumšaš |
| Negative participle: | minimumdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | minimumə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | minimumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | minimummek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | minimummeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | minimumšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | minimummaš |
| Negative nominalization: | minimumdə̑maš |
