Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusam | om minus |
| 2SG: | minusat | ot minus |
| 3SG: | minuseš | ok/ogeš minus |
| 1PL: | minusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na minus |
| 2PL: | minusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da minus |
| 3PL: | minusə̑t | ogə̑t minus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusə̑m | šə̑m minus |
| 2SG: | minusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ minus |
| 3SG: | minuso | ə̑š minus |
| 1PL: | minusna | ə̑šna minus |
| 2PL: | minusda | ə̑šda minus |
| 3PL: | minusə̑č́ | ə̑št minus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusə̑nam | minusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | minusə̑nat | minusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | minusə̑n | minusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | minusə̑nna | minusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | minusə̑nda | minusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | minusə̑nə̑t | minusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusam ə̑l'e | om minus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minusat ə̑l'e | ot minus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minuseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš minus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na minus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da minus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t minus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusam ulmaš | om minus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | minusat ulmaš | ot minus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minuseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš minus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | minusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na minus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | minusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da minus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t minus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusə̑nam ə̑l'e | minusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minusə̑nat ə̑l'e | minusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minusə̑n ə̑l'e | minusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minusə̑nna ə̑l'e | minusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minusə̑nda ə̑l'e | minusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | minusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusə̑nam ulmaš | minusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | minusə̑nat ulmaš | minusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minusə̑n ulmaš | minusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | minusə̑nna ulmaš | minusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | minusə̑nda ulmaš | minusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | minusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minus | it minus |
| 3SG: | minusšo | ə̑nže minus |
| 1PL: | (minusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na minus) |
| 2PL: | minussa | ida minus |
| 3PL: | minusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št minus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusnem | ə̑nem minus |
| 2SG: | minusnet | ə̑net minus |
| 3SG: | minusneže | ə̑než minus |
| 1PL: | minusnena | ə̑nena minus |
| 2PL: | minusneda | ə̑neda minus |
| 3PL: | minusnešt | ə̑nešt minus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem minus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net minus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než minus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena minus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda minus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt minus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minusnet ulmaš | ə̑net minus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minusneže ulmaš | ə̑než minus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | minusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda minus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt minus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | minusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | minusman |
| Active participle: | minusšo |
| Passive participle: | minusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | minusšaš |
| Negative participle: | minusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | minusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | minusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | minusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | minusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | minusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | minusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | minusdə̑maš |
