Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskem | om miske |
| 2SG: | misket | ot miske |
| 3SG: | miska | ok/ogeš miske |
| 1PL: | miskena | ona/ogə̑na miske |
| 2PL: | miskeda | oda/ogə̑da miske |
| 3PL: | miskat | ogə̑t miske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m miske |
| 2SG: | miskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ miske |
| 3SG: | miskə̑š | ə̑š miske |
| 1PL: | miskə̑šna | ə̑šna miske |
| 2PL: | miskə̑šda | ə̑šda miske |
| 3PL: | miskə̑št | ə̑št miske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskenam | misken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | miskenat | misken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | misken | misken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | miskenna | misken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | miskenda | misken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | miskenə̑t | misken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskem ə̑l'e | om miske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | misket ə̑l'e | ot miske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš miske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na miske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da miske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t miske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskem ulmaš | om miske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | misket ulmaš | ot miske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miska ulmaš | ok/ogeš miske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | miskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na miske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | miskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da miske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miskat ulmaš | ogə̑t miske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskenam ə̑l'e | misken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miskenat ə̑l'e | misken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | misken ə̑l'e | misken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miskenna ə̑l'e | misken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miskenda ə̑l'e | misken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | misken ə̑l'e | misken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskenam ulmaš | misken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | miskenat ulmaš | misken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | misken ulmaš | misken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | miskenna ulmaš | misken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | miskenda ulmaš | misken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | misken ulmaš | misken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | miske | it miske |
| 3SG: | miskə̑že | ə̑nže miske |
| 1PL: | (miskena) | (ona/ogə̑na miske) |
| 2PL: | miskə̑za | ida miske |
| 3PL: | miskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št miske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskə̑nem | ə̑nem miske |
| 2SG: | miskə̑net | ə̑net miske |
| 3SG: | miskə̑neže | ə̑než miske |
| 1PL: | miskə̑nena | ə̑nena miske |
| 2PL: | miskə̑neda | ə̑neda miske |
| 3PL: | miskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt miske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem miske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net miske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než miske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena miske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda miske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt miske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | miskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net miske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než miske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | miskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda miske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt miske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | miskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | miskə̑man |
| Active participle: | miskə̑še |
| Passive participle: | miskə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | miskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | miskə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | misken |
| Negative gerund: | miskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | miskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | miskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | miskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | miskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | miskə̑də̑maš |
