Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miam | om mi |
| 2SG: | miat | ot mi |
| 3SG: | mieš | ok/ogeš mi |
| 1PL: | miə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mi |
| 2PL: | miə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mi |
| 3PL: | miə̑t | ogə̑t mi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miə̑m | šə̑m mi |
| 2SG: | miə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mi |
| 3SG: | mije | ə̑š mi |
| 1PL: | mina | ə̑šna mi |
| 2PL: | mida | ə̑šda mi |
| 3PL: | miə̑č́ | ə̑št mi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miə̑nam | miə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | miə̑nat | miə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | miə̑n | miə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | miə̑nna | miə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | miə̑nda | miə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | miə̑nə̑t | miə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miam ə̑l'e | om mi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miat ə̑l'e | ot mi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miam ulmaš | om mi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | miat ulmaš | ot mi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | miə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | miə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miə̑nam ə̑l'e | miə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miə̑nat ə̑l'e | miə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miə̑n ə̑l'e | miə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miə̑nna ə̑l'e | miə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miə̑nda ə̑l'e | miə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | miə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | miə̑nam ulmaš | miə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | miə̑nat ulmaš | miə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miə̑n ulmaš | miə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | miə̑nna ulmaš | miə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | miə̑nda ulmaš | miə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miə̑nə̑t ulmaš | miə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mi | it mi |
| 3SG: | miže | ə̑nže mi |
| 1PL: | (miə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mi) |
| 2PL: | miza | ida mi |
| 3PL: | mišt | ə̑nə̑št mi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minem | ə̑nem mi |
| 2SG: | minet | ə̑net mi |
| 3SG: | mineže | ə̑než mi |
| 1PL: | minena | ə̑nena mi |
| 2PL: | mineda | ə̑neda mi |
| 3PL: | minešt | ə̑nešt mi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | minem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minet ulmaš | ə̑net mi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mineže ulmaš | ə̑než mi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mineda ulmaš | ə̑neda mi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | miaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | miman |
| Active participle: | miše |
| Passive participle: | mime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mišaš |
| Negative participle: | midə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | miə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mide |
| Gerund of prior action: | mimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | midə̑maš |
