Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβam | om mlandaβa |
| 2SG: | mlandaβat | ot mlandaβa |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaš | ok/ogeš mlandaβa |
| 1PL: | mlandaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mlandaβa |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mlandaβa |
| 3PL: | mlandaβaə̑t | ogə̑t mlandaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβaə̑m | šə̑m mlandaβa |
| 2SG: | mlandaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mlandaβa |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaje | ə̑š mlandaβa |
| 1PL: | mlandaβana | ə̑šna mlandaβa |
| 2PL: | mlandaβada | ə̑šda mlandaβa |
| 3PL: | mlandaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št mlandaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβaə̑nam | mlandaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mlandaβaə̑nat | mlandaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaə̑n | mlandaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mlandaβaə̑nna | mlandaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaə̑nda | mlandaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mlandaβaə̑nə̑t | mlandaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβam ə̑l'e | om mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mlandaβat ə̑l'e | ot mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mlandaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mlandaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβam ulmaš | om mlandaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mlandaβat ulmaš | ot mlandaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mlandaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mlandaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mlandaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mlandaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mlandaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mlandaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | mlandaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mlandaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | mlandaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | mlandaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mlandaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | mlandaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | mlandaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mlandaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mlandaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβaə̑nam ulmaš | mlandaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mlandaβaə̑nat ulmaš | mlandaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaə̑n ulmaš | mlandaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mlandaβaə̑nna ulmaš | mlandaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaə̑nda ulmaš | mlandaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mlandaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mlandaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mlandaβa | it mlandaβa |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaže | ə̑nže mlandaβa |
| 1PL: | (mlandaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mlandaβa) |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaza | ida mlandaβa |
| 3PL: | mlandaβašt | ə̑nə̑št mlandaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβanem | ə̑nem mlandaβa |
| 2SG: | mlandaβanet | ə̑net mlandaβa |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaneže | ə̑než mlandaβa |
| 1PL: | mlandaβanena | ə̑nena mlandaβa |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaneda | ə̑neda mlandaβa |
| 3PL: | mlandaβanešt | ə̑nešt mlandaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mlandaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mlandaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mlandaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mlandaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mlandaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net mlandaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než mlandaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mlandaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mlandaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mlandaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mlandaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mlandaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mlandaβaman |
| Active participle: | mlandaβaše |
| Passive participle: | mlandaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mlandaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | mlandaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mlandaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mlandaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mlandaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mlandaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mlandaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mlandaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mlandaβadə̑maš |
