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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mlandəʃyj |
Genitive: | mlandəʃyjən |
Dative: | mlandəʃyjlan |
Accusative: | mlandəʃyjəm |
Comparative: | mlandəʃyjla |
Comitative: | mlandəʃyjge |
Inessive: | mlandəʃyjəʃtø |
Illative: | mlandəʃyjəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | mlandəʃyjeʃ |
1SG: | mlandəʃyjem |
2SG: | mlandəʃyjet |
3SG: | mlandəʃyjʒø |
1PL: | mlandəʃyjna |
2PL: | mlandəʃyjda |
3PL: | mlandəʃyjəʃt |
Plural (1): | mlandəʃyj-βlak |
Plural (2): | mlandəʃyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mlandəʃyjla |
Sociative Plural: | mlandəʃyjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mlandəʃyjem | mlandəʃyj-βlak | mlandəʃyj-βlakem, mlandəʃyjem-βlak |
Genitive: | mlandəʃyjemən | mlandəʃyj-βlakən | mlandəʃyj-βlakemən, mlandəʃyjem-βlakən |
Dative: | mlandəʃyjemlan, mlandəʃyjlanem | mlandəʃyj-βlaklan | mlandəʃyj-βlakemlan, mlandəʃyjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mlandəʃyjeməm | mlandəʃyj-βlakəm | mlandəʃyj-βlakeməm, mlandəʃyjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mlandəʃyjemla, mlandəʃyjlam | mlandəʃyj-βlakla | mlandəʃyj-βlakemla, mlandəʃyjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mlandəʃyjemge | mlandəʃyj-βlakge | mlandəʃyj-βlakemge, mlandəʃyjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mlandəʃyjəʃtem | mlandəʃyj-βlakəʃte | mlandəʃyj-βlakəʃtem, mlandəʃyjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mlandəʃyjəʃkem | mlandəʃyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | mlandəʃyj-βlakəʃkem, mlandəʃyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mlandəʃyjeʃem | mlandəʃyj-βlakeʃ | mlandəʃyj-βlakeʃem, mlandəʃyjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |