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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | monarχij |
Genitive: | monarχijə̑n |
Dative: | monarχijlan |
Accusative: | monarχijə̑m |
Comparative: | monarχijla |
Comitative: | monarχijge |
Inessive: | monarχijə̑šte |
Illative: | monarχijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | monarχiješ |
1SG: | monarχijem |
2SG: | monarχijet |
3SG: | monarχijže |
1PL: | monarχijna |
2PL: | monarχijda |
3PL: | monarχijə̑št |
Plural (1): | monarχij-βlak |
Plural (2): | monarχij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | monarχijla |
Sociative Plural: | monarχijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | monarχijem | monarχij-βlak | monarχij-βlakem, monarχijem-βlak |
Genitive: | monarχijemə̑n | monarχij-βlakə̑n | monarχij-βlakemə̑n, monarχijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | monarχijemlan, monarχijlanem | monarχij-βlaklan | monarχij-βlakemlan, monarχijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | monarχijemə̑m | monarχij-βlakə̑m | monarχij-βlakemə̑m, monarχijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | monarχijemla, monarχijlam | monarχij-βlakla | monarχij-βlakemla, monarχijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | monarχijemge | monarχij-βlakge | monarχij-βlakemge, monarχijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | monarχijə̑štem | monarχij-βlakə̑šte | monarχij-βlakə̑štem, monarχijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | monarχijə̑škem | monarχij-βlakə̑š(ke) | monarχij-βlakə̑škem, monarχijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | monarχiješem | monarχij-βlakeš | monarχij-βlakešem, monarχijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |