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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | monarxij |
| Genitive: | monarxijən |
| Dative: | monarxijlan |
| Accusative: | monarxijəm |
| Comparative: | monarxijla |
| Comitative: | monarxijge |
| Inessive: | monarxijəʃte |
| Illative: | monarxijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | monarxijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | monarxijem |
| 2SG: | monarxijet |
| 3SG: | monarxijʒe |
| 1PL: | monarxijna |
| 2PL: | monarxijda |
| 3PL: | monarxijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | monarxij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | monarxij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | monarxijla |
| Sociative Plural: | monarxijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | monarxijem | monarxij-βlak | monarxij-βlakem, monarxijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | monarxijemən | monarxij-βlakən | monarxij-βlakemən, monarxijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | monarxijemlan, monarxijlanem | monarxij-βlaklan | monarxij-βlakemlan, monarxijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | monarxijeməm | monarxij-βlakəm | monarxij-βlakeməm, monarxijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | monarxijemla, monarxijlam | monarxij-βlakla | monarxij-βlakemla, monarxijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | monarxijemge | monarxij-βlakge | monarxij-βlakemge, monarxijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | monarxijəʃtem | monarxij-βlakəʃte | monarxij-βlakəʃtem, monarxijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | monarxijəʃkem | monarxij-βlakəʃ(ke) | monarxij-βlakəʃkem, monarxijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | monarxijeʃem | monarxij-βlakeʃ | monarxij-βlakeʃem, monarxijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||