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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | monotonːostʲ |
Genitive: | monotonːostʲən |
Dative: | monotonːostʲlan |
Accusative: | monotonːostʲəm |
Comparative: | monotonːostʲla |
Comitative: | monotonːostʲge |
Inessive: | monotonːostʲəʃto |
Illative: | monotonːostʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | monotonːostʲeʃ |
1SG: | monotonːostʲem |
2SG: | monotonːostʲet |
3SG: | monotonːostʲʃo |
1PL: | monotonːostʲna |
2PL: | monotonːostʲda |
3PL: | monotonːostʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | monotonːostʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | monotonːostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | monotonːostʲla |
Sociative Plural: | monotonːostʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | monotonːostʲem | monotonːostʲ-βlak | monotonːostʲ-βlakem, monotonːostʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | monotonːostʲemən | monotonːostʲ-βlakən | monotonːostʲ-βlakemən, monotonːostʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | monotonːostʲemlan, monotonːostʲlanem | monotonːostʲ-βlaklan | monotonːostʲ-βlakemlan, monotonːostʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | monotonːostʲeməm | monotonːostʲ-βlakəm | monotonːostʲ-βlakeməm, monotonːostʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | monotonːostʲemla, monotonːostʲlam | monotonːostʲ-βlakla | monotonːostʲ-βlakemla, monotonːostʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | monotonːostʲemge | monotonːostʲ-βlakge | monotonːostʲ-βlakemge, monotonːostʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | monotonːostʲəʃtem | monotonːostʲ-βlakəʃte | monotonːostʲ-βlakəʃtem, monotonːostʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | monotonːostʲəʃkem | monotonːostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | monotonːostʲ-βlakəʃkem, monotonːostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | monotonːostʲeʃem | monotonːostʲ-βlakeʃ | monotonːostʲ-βlakeʃem, monotonːostʲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |