Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongam | om monoftong |
| 2SG: | monoftongat | ot monoftong |
| 3SG: | monoftongeš | ok/ogeš monoftong |
| 1PL: | monoftongə̑na | ona/ogə̑na monoftong |
| 2PL: | monoftongə̑da | oda/ogə̑da monoftong |
| 3PL: | monoftongə̑t | ogə̑t monoftong |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongə̑m | šə̑m monoftong |
| 2SG: | monoftongə̑č́ | šə̑č́ monoftong |
| 3SG: | monoftongo | ə̑š monoftong |
| 1PL: | monoftongna | ə̑šna monoftong |
| 2PL: | monoftongda | ə̑šda monoftong |
| 3PL: | monoftongə̑č́ | ə̑št monoftong |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongə̑nam | monoftongə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | monoftongə̑nat | monoftongə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | monoftongə̑n | monoftongə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | monoftongə̑nna | monoftongə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | monoftongə̑nda | monoftongə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | monoftongə̑nə̑t | monoftongə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongam ə̑l'e | om monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | monoftongat ə̑l'e | ot monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | monoftongeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | monoftongə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | monoftongə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | monoftongə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t monoftong ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongam ulmaš | om monoftong ulmaš |
| 2SG: | monoftongat ulmaš | ot monoftong ulmaš |
| 3SG: | monoftongeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš monoftong ulmaš |
| 1PL: | monoftongə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na monoftong ulmaš |
| 2PL: | monoftongə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da monoftong ulmaš |
| 3PL: | monoftongə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t monoftong ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongə̑nam ə̑l'e | monoftongə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | monoftongə̑nat ə̑l'e | monoftongə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | monoftongə̑n ə̑l'e | monoftongə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | monoftongə̑nna ə̑l'e | monoftongə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | monoftongə̑nda ə̑l'e | monoftongə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | monoftongə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | monoftongə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongə̑nam ulmaš | monoftongə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | monoftongə̑nat ulmaš | monoftongə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | monoftongə̑n ulmaš | monoftongə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | monoftongə̑nna ulmaš | monoftongə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | monoftongə̑nda ulmaš | monoftongə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | monoftongə̑nə̑t ulmaš | monoftongə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | monoftong | it monoftong |
| 3SG: | monoftongšo | ə̑nže monoftong |
| 1PL: | (monoftongə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na monoftong) |
| 2PL: | monoftongsa | ida monoftong |
| 3PL: | monoftongə̑št | ə̑nə̑št monoftong |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongnem | ə̑nem monoftong |
| 2SG: | monoftongnet | ə̑net monoftong |
| 3SG: | monoftongneže | ə̑než monoftong |
| 1PL: | monoftongnena | ə̑nena monoftong |
| 2PL: | monoftongneda | ə̑neda monoftong |
| 3PL: | monoftongnešt | ə̑nešt monoftong |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | monoftongnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | monoftongnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | monoftongneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | monoftongnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | monoftongneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda monoftong ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | monoftongnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt monoftong ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | monoftongnet ulmaš | ə̑net monoftong ulmaš |
| 3SG: | monoftongneže ulmaš | ə̑než monoftong ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | monoftongneda ulmaš | ə̑neda monoftong ulmaš |
| 3PL: | monoftongnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt monoftong ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | monoftongaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | monoftongman |
| Active participle: | monoftongšo |
| Passive participle: | monoftongmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | monoftongšaš |
| Negative participle: | monoftongdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | monoftongə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | monoftongde |
| Gerund of prior action: | monoftongmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | monoftongmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | monoftongšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | monoftongmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | monoftongdə̑maš |
