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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | montaʒnik |
Genitive: | montaʒnikən |
Dative: | montaʒniklan |
Accusative: | montaʒnikəm |
Comparative: | montaʒnikla |
Comitative: | montaʒnikge |
Inessive: | montaʒnikəʃte |
Illative: | montaʒnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | montaʒnikeʃ |
1SG: | montaʒnikem |
2SG: | montaʒniket |
3SG: | montaʒnikʃe |
1PL: | montaʒnikna |
2PL: | montaʒnikda |
3PL: | montaʒnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | montaʒnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | montaʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | montaʒnikla |
Sociative Plural: | montaʒnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | montaʒnikem | montaʒnik-βlak | montaʒnik-βlakem, montaʒnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | montaʒnikemən | montaʒnik-βlakən | montaʒnik-βlakemən, montaʒnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | montaʒnikemlan, montaʒniklanem | montaʒnik-βlaklan | montaʒnik-βlakemlan, montaʒnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | montaʒnikeməm | montaʒnik-βlakəm | montaʒnik-βlakeməm, montaʒnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | montaʒnikemla, montaʒniklam | montaʒnik-βlakla | montaʒnik-βlakemla, montaʒnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | montaʒnikemge | montaʒnik-βlakge | montaʒnik-βlakemge, montaʒnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | montaʒnikəʃtem | montaʒnik-βlakəʃte | montaʒnik-βlakəʃtem, montaʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | montaʒnikəʃkem | montaʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | montaʒnik-βlakəʃkem, montaʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | montaʒnikeʃem | montaʒnik-βlakeʃ | montaʒnik-βlakeʃem, montaʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |