Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'oramom mont'or
2SG:mont'oratot mont'or
3SG:mont'orešok/ogeš mont'or
1PL:mont'orə̑naona/ogə̑na mont'or
2PL:mont'orə̑daoda/ogə̑da mont'or
3PL:mont'orə̑togə̑t mont'or

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'orə̑mšə̑m mont'or
2SG:mont'orə̑č́šə̑č́ mont'or
3SG:mont'oroə̑š mont'or
1PL:mont'ornaə̑šna mont'or
2PL:mont'ordaə̑šda mont'or
3PL:mont'orə̑č́ə̑št mont'or

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'orə̑nammont'orə̑n omə̑l
2SG:mont'orə̑natmont'orə̑n otə̑l
3SG:mont'orə̑nmont'orə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:mont'orə̑nnamont'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:mont'orə̑ndamont'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:mont'orə̑nə̑tmont'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'oram ə̑l'eom mont'or ə̑l'e
2SG:mont'orat ə̑l'eot mont'or ə̑l'e
3SG:mont'oreš ə̑l'eok/ogeš mont'or ə̑l'e
1PL:mont'orə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na mont'or ə̑l'e
2PL:mont'orə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da mont'or ə̑l'e
3PL:mont'orə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t mont'or ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'oram ulmašom mont'or ulmaš
2SG:mont'orat ulmašot mont'or ulmaš
3SG:mont'oreš ulmašok/ogeš mont'or ulmaš
1PL:mont'orə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na mont'or ulmaš
2PL:mont'orə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da mont'or ulmaš
3PL:mont'orə̑t ulmašogə̑t mont'or ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'orə̑nam ə̑l'emont'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:mont'orə̑nat ə̑l'emont'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:mont'orə̑n ə̑l'emont'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:mont'orə̑nna ə̑l'emont'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:mont'orə̑nda ə̑l'emont'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:mont'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'emont'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'orə̑nam ulmašmont'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:mont'orə̑nat ulmašmont'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:mont'orə̑n ulmašmont'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:mont'orə̑nna ulmašmont'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:mont'orə̑nda ulmašmont'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:mont'orə̑nə̑t ulmašmont'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:mont'orit mont'or
3SG:mont'oržoə̑nže mont'or
1PL:(mont'orə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na mont'or)
2PL:mont'orzaida mont'or
3PL:mont'orə̑štə̑nə̑št mont'or

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'ornemə̑nem mont'or
2SG:mont'ornetə̑net mont'or
3SG:mont'ornežeə̑než mont'or
1PL:mont'ornenaə̑nena mont'or
2PL:mont'ornedaə̑neda mont'or
3PL:mont'orneštə̑nešt mont'or

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mont'ornem ə̑l'eə̑nem mont'or ə̑l'e
2SG:mont'ornena ə̑l'eə̑net mont'or ə̑l'e
3SG:mont'orneže ə̑l'eə̑než mont'or ə̑l'e
1PL:mont'ornena ə̑l'eə̑nena mont'or ə̑l'e
2PL:mont'orneda ə̑l'eə̑neda mont'or ə̑l'e
3PL:mont'ornešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt mont'or ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:mont'ornet ulmašə̑net mont'or ulmaš
3SG:mont'orneže ulmašə̑než mont'or ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:mont'orneda ulmašə̑neda mont'or ulmaš
3PL:mont'ornešt ulmašə̑nešt mont'or ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:mont'oraš
Necessitive infinitive:mont'orman
Active participle:mont'oršo
Passive participle:mont'ormo
Future-necessitive participle:mont'oršaš
Negative participle:mont'ordə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:mont'orə̑n
Negative gerund:mont'orde
Gerund of prior action:mont'ormek(e)
Gerund of future action:mont'ormeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:mont'oršə̑la
Nominalization:mont'ormaš
Negative nominalization:mont'ordə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023