Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modem | om modo |
| 2SG: | modet | ot modo |
| 3SG: | moda | ok/ogeš modo |
| 1PL: | modena | ona/ogə̑na modo |
| 2PL: | modeda | oda/ogə̑da modo |
| 3PL: | modat | ogə̑t modo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modə̑šə̑m | šə̑m modo |
| 2SG: | modə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ modo |
| 3SG: | modə̑š | ə̑š modo |
| 1PL: | modə̑šna | ə̑šna modo |
| 2PL: | modə̑šda | ə̑šda modo |
| 3PL: | modə̑št | ə̑št modo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modenam | moden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | modenat | moden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | moden | moden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | modenna | moden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | modenda | moden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | modenə̑t | moden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modem ə̑l'e | om modo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | modet ə̑l'e | ot modo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | moda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš modo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | modena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na modo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | modeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da modo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | modat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t modo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modem ulmaš | om modo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | modet ulmaš | ot modo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | moda ulmaš | ok/ogeš modo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | modena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na modo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | modeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da modo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | modat ulmaš | ogə̑t modo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modenam ə̑l'e | moden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | modenat ə̑l'e | moden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | moden ə̑l'e | moden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | modenna ə̑l'e | moden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | modenda ə̑l'e | moden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | moden ə̑l'e | moden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modenam ulmaš | moden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | modenat ulmaš | moden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | moden ulmaš | moden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | modenna ulmaš | moden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | modenda ulmaš | moden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | moden ulmaš | moden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | modo | it modo |
| 3SG: | modə̑žo | ə̑nže modo |
| 1PL: | (modena) | (ona/ogə̑na modo) |
| 2PL: | modə̑za | ida modo |
| 3PL: | modə̑št | ə̑nə̑št modo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modə̑nem | ə̑nem modo |
| 2SG: | modə̑net | ə̑net modo |
| 3SG: | modə̑neže | ə̑než modo |
| 1PL: | modə̑nena | ə̑nena modo |
| 2PL: | modə̑neda | ə̑neda modo |
| 3PL: | modə̑nešt | ə̑nešt modo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | modə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem modo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | modə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net modo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | modə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než modo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | modə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena modo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | modə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda modo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | modə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt modo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | modə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net modo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | modə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než modo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | modə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda modo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | modə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt modo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | modaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | modə̑man |
| Active participle: | modə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | modə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | modə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | modə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | moden |
| Negative gerund: | modə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | modə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | modə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | modə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | modə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | modə̑də̑maš |
